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Published byIzabella Moyse Modified over 9 years ago
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Demonstrative Adjectives
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Pre-Test: 1) That shirt is pretty! 2) That skirt is cute! 3) This soup is delicious! 4) Is that your jacket? 5) These students are smart!
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Pre-Test: 1) That shirt is pretty! 2) That skirt is cute! 3) This soup is delicious! 4) Is that your jacket? 5) These students are smart!
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Demonstrative adjectives are used to point out things. They mean: “this, these, that, those” This apple. That apple. These apples. Those apples.
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Different words are used in Spanish, depending on how close or far away the object is that you are referring to. *Just like in English!
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If an object is CLOSE to you, The singular forms (“this”): Este Esta Esta cuchara. Esta manzana. Este tenedor. Este hombre.
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If an object is CLOSE to you, The plural forms (“these”): Estos Estas Estas cucharas. Estas manzanas. Estos tenedores. Estos hombres.
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¡Práctica! This tie. Esta corbata. These shoes. Estos zapatos. This store. Esta tienda. This suit. Este traje.
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If an object is AWAY from you: That Those Ese Esos Esa Esas
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Notice the spelling differences? este vs. ese esta vs. esa estos vs. esos estas vs. esas “This and these keep the T, that and those the T goes”
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¡Práctica! That shirt. Esa camisa. Those shoes. Esos zapatos. That store. Esa tienda. Those stores. Esas tiendas.
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If an object is REALLY FAR AWAY: That Those Aquel Aquellos Aquella Aquellas
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¡Práctica! That car. (el carro) Aquel carro. Those cars. Aquellos carros.
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Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns Near esteesta estosestas Farther away eseesa esosesas At a great distance aquelaquella aquellosaquellas thisthese thatthose thatthose
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Putting it all together: This book. These books. That book. (medium distance) Those books. (medium distance) That book. (really far away) Those books. (really far away)
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this school esta escuela
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this pencil este lápiz
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This class esta clase
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these students estos estudiantes
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these girls estas chicas
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This dinner Esta cena
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Those fruits Esas frutas
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Those teachers Esos maestros
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That school (really far away) Aquella escuela
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Post-Test: 1) That shirt is pretty! 2) That skirt is cute! 3) This soup is delicious! 4) Is that your jacket? 5) These students are smart!
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