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HTML: Basics
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Agenda 12:00 - HTML Basics 1:00 - HTML – Lists & Styling Break 2:00 CSS Basics 3:00 Lunch 3:30 CSS Selectors & Classes Break 5:00 HTML5 Page using CSS & HTML
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HTML is the BEST!
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See the code with the s? HTML is the BEST!
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Your turn HTML is the BEST!
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Key Points 1.HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. Hypertext means "text with links in it."
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Key Points 2. A markup language is a programming language used to make text do more than just sit on a page: it can turn text into images, links, tables, lists, and much more.
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Key Points 3.What makes webpages look attractive? That's CSS—Cascading Style Sheets. “Think of it like skin and makeup that covers the bones of HTML.” - codecademy
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Basic Components Add your own text to the page.
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Add your own text to the page.
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Tags Question: So what are the <> open and close brackets? Answer: Anything inside these brackets is called a Tag
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Rules for Tags 1.Tags nearly always come in pairs: an open tag and a closing tag Open: Close:
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Rules for Tags 2. They’re like parentheses: if you open one, you have to close it.
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Rules for Tags 3. Tags nest, like the Russian dolls, so you should close them in the same order they lay down.
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Rules for Tags - Nesting TEXT
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Head & Body Add your own text to the page.
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Titles
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My Title
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Body & Paragraphs
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My Title
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Checking In Everyone has coded in HTML today!
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New Skills 1.When and why we use HTML 2.Set up an HTML file with tags 3.Title the webpage (in the ) 4.Create paragraphs (in the with tags)
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Headings
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Links
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Same Window (_Self)
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Same Window (_Self)
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Same Window (_Self)
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News! Same Window (_Self)
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News! Same Window (_Self)
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News! Same Window (_Blank)
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Me Same Window (_Mailto:)
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Images
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Images + Links
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Review
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My Title
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Header
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Paragraph
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HTML: Lists & Styling
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http://www.w3schools.com/
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Ordered Lists 1.Coffee 2.Tea 3.Milk
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Coffee Tea Milk
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Coffee Tea Milk
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Unordered Lists Coffee Tea Milk
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Nested Lists Coffee Tea o Black tea o Green tea Milk
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Nested Lists
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Nested Lists
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Nested Lists
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Guacamole
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Guacamole
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Styling
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comments This is a paragraph.
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font-size
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color
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color + font-size
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font-family Title
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all together
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background-color
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align
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bold (strong) You have Mad Skills
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emphasis You have Mad Skills
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Summary – your new skills! Make ordered and unordered lists Change the color, size and type of font Add comments to our HTML file Change the background color Align text Bold and italicize text
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Review Make ordered and unordered lists Change the color, size and type of font Add comments to our HTML file Change the background color Align text Bold and italicize text
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image & link
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lists Sherlock Holmes Watson loyal patient brave Mycroft
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style Title
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bold & emphasis
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HTML: Tables, Div & Span
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tables
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Tessa Gray Magnus Bane
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Tessa Gray Changling? Magnus Bane Warlock
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Tessa Gray Changling? Magnus Bane Warlock
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Tessa GrayChangling? Magnus BaneWarlock James CarstairsNephilium
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Character Gift Tessa GrayChangling? Magnus BaneWarlock James CarstairsNephilium
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NameGift Tessa GrayChangling? Magnus BaneWarlock James CarstairsNephilium
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3 columns across!
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Infernal Devices Character Gift
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Infernal Devices Character Gift
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style
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div(isions)
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Header
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style
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linking a div tag
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span tags
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paragraph
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CSS: Basics
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CSS
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span { color:blue; }
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span { color:blue; font-family: verdana; }
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inline styling vs. css One is awesome
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syntax selector { property: value; }
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syntax Source: http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_syntax.asp
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h1 { text-align:center; font-size:30px; color: Orange; }
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span { font-size:40px; background-color: Green; font-style: italic; }
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comments /*I'm a CSS comment!*/
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review
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h1 { color:red; } h2 { color:purple; font-size:25px; } h3 { font-family:Impact; } p { font-style:italic; color:blue; }
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hexadecimal colors h1 { color:#DAA520; }
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pixels vs. em p { font-size:2em; }
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default fonts h1 { color:#E87D73; font-family:serif; }
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backup values p { font-family: Garamond, cursive; }
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background-color, height & width div { background-color:#cc0000; height:100px; width:100px; }
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borders td { height:50px; width:50px; border:1px dashed blue; } table { border: 1px solid black;
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styling links a { color:#cc0000; text-decoration:none; }
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review h1 { font-family: verdana; color:#00FF00; } p { font-size:18px; color:#FFA500; }
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CSS: Selectors
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body { background-color:#C6E2FF; }
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div { background-color:#C6E2FF; } div li { font-family: Impact; {
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CSS: Branching
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classes.fancy { font-family: cursive; color: #0000CD; }
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ids #serious { font-family:Courier; color:#CC0000; }
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Bring it all together – HTML5
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Specify a language
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Specify your character set
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Specify a language
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Semantic Layout
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