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Press Conference on 12 August 2013 1 THE GHANA 2013 EUROBOND TRANSACTION
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Diversify Sources of Funding Consolidation of middle income status Decreasing flow of concessional financing Reduce the debt service cost and rollover risk of the Ghana 2017 bond Reduce the cost of government financing Current cost of domestic financing 19-21% Improve tenor/length of financing the capital budget Compare tenor of 3 or 5-year (or proposed 5-year) domestic bonds to the 10-year tenor for Sovereign Bond 2 GOALS
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3 PLANNED USE OF PROCEEDS
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Budget Proposal (March 2013) Cabinet approval (April 2, 2013) Parliamentary Approval (26 June 2013) Recruitment of transaction advisors (June 2013) Preparation of transaction documents (June-July 2013 Marketing of Bond (road show) (22-25 July, 2013) Launch of Transaction (25 July 2013) Pricing (26 July 2013) Launch of bond exchange offer (26 July 2013) Issue & Closing (7 August 2013) 4 THE PROCESS
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Lead Managers (Citigroup, Barclays) Co-Managers (EDC Stockbrokers, Strategic African Securities) International legal counsel (Denton’s) Local legal counsel (JLD & MB) Government of Ghana Transaction Committee (MoF, Bank of Ghana) 5 TRANSACTION TEAM
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Ghana’s investor roadshow was designed to be broad-reaching The Republic’s had been absent from the international bond markets for the last six years There was a non-deal road-show in April 2013 (part of IMF/WB Spring meetings) and some periodic meetings with some investors Two teams travelled to London, Frankfurt, Munich, Sam Francisco, Los Angeles, Boston and New York Ghana met with 58 investors via one-on-one meetings, group events or conference calls The Ghana team was represented by Minister of Finance Deputy Minister of Finance Governor of Bank of Ghana Deputy Governor of Bank of Ghana Additional officials from both the Ministry of Finance Bank of Ghana 6 ROAD SHOW
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Despite current fiscal challenges, investors saw fundamental long-term value in Ghana reflected in: Governance Political stability with strong institutions Good governance - Ghana consistently ranks in the Top 10 for African Governance (Mo Ibrahim Index) Good Business Environment Strong Reform agenda – Public Financial Management, Financial Sector, Infrastructure The Economy One of the fastest growing economies in Africa A diversified economy Oil & Gas Prospects with sound revenue management under the Petroleum Revenue Management Act 7 THE GHANA CREDIT STORY
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ISSUERRepublic of Ghana ISSUE RATINGSB1 Stable (Moody’s) B+ Negative (Fitch) B Stable (Standard & Poor) SizeUS$ 1 billion Coupon7.875% Price99.1515 Issue Date7 August 2013 Maturity Date7 August 2023 Proceeds$741,432,500 (after discount and estimated issue expenses) ListingIrish Stock Exchange Ghana Stock Exchange (To be listed in August 2013) 8 TERMS OF THE TRANSACTION
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ISSUERRATINGSIZE ($MM) ISSUE DATE MATURITY (YRS) Coupon (%) YIELD AT ISSUE (%) GhanaB1/B+/B1,000Aug 2012107.8758.000 NigeriaBB-/BB-500July 201355.1255.375 BB-/BB-500July 201356.3756.625 RwandaB/B400May 2013106.6256.875 ZambiaB+/B+750Sep 2012105.3755.625 Note differences among countries Ratings Timing or dates Size of offers Blend of offers (Nigeria) Tenor of offers Market conditions Processes 9 ANALYSIS OF RECENT AFRICAN SOVEREIGN ISSUES
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Nigeria Higher credit rating Shorter maturity (5-Year) Rwanda Good market timing (May 2013) Before Bernanke’s announcement (Wednesday June 19) of likely tapering of quantitative easing resulting in interest rate hikes and high market volatility Zambia Good market timing (September 2012) 10 COMPARISON OF COSTS
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ISSUERCoupon (%)MATURITY YIELD Ghana8.5002017 5.65 Ghana7.87520238.06 Nigeria5.1252018 4.52 6.3752023 5.97 Rwanda6.6252023 8.13 Zambia5.3752022 7.03 Secondary market trading indicates that Ghana’s bond is well priced Rwanda (B) is trading at a higher yield than Ghana (B/B+) (8.13% versus 8.06%) Therefore Rwanda is NOT more creditworthy than Ghana Zambia is trading at a higher yield compared to Ghana 2017 (because of maturity difference – Ghana 2017 has shorter maturity) 11 SECONDARY MARKET QUOTES AUGUST 7, 2013
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INVESTORS WHO BOUGHT OUR BONDS Summary of Order Book Orders ($m)$2,157 # of Orders174 Allocations ($m)$750 Allocations (# of investors) 158 Allocations to Local Institutional Investors ($m) $16.5 12
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Ghana became the first Sub-Saharan African country (excluding South Africa) to use the Eurobond market to manage its overall debt by: Reducing cost Reducing the risk of rollover Ghana 2017 is a bullet bond repayable in October 2017 Risk of high interest rate or uncertain market access Prudent to initiate an orderly retirement to reduce market risks of rollover 13 MANAGING OUR DEBT MORE EFFICIENTLY
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On 26 July 2013, one day after pricing of the new US$750m 7.875% notes due 2023 (the “New Notes”), Ghana launched an invitation to holders of Existing Ghana 2017 Notes to exchange their holdings for up to US$250m of new 7.875% notes due 2023 US$356m of Existing Notes were validly tendered This translated into and Exchange of $219 million face value of the Ghana 2017 The difference in interest costs between the Ghana 2017 bond (8.50%) and the new Ghana 2023 Bond (7.875%) translates into an estimated annual savings of $1.375MM 14 REDUCING THE COST AND ROLLOVER RISK OF THE GHANA 2017 BOND
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The proposed refinancing of maturing domestic debt with Eurobond proceeds is justified in the difference in cost between domestic debt (19 – 23%) and the Eurobond (7.875%). Estimated annual interest savings after adjusting for exchange rate depreciation is GH¢21 – 48 million 15 REDUCING THE COST OF DOMESTIC DEBT
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Ghana achieved its financing objectives with the transaction Extended Ghana’s maturity profile Reduced the rollover risk of the Ghana 2017 bond Raised cost effective funds to refinance high-cost domestic term debt Set a new benchmark and achieved a lower coupon than Ghana’s debut 10-year USD bond Listing of notes on the Ghana Stock Exchange, facilitating access for local investors. First sub-Saharan African country (excluding South Africa) to listed its Eurobond on the local stock Exchange Ghanaian institutional investors (banks, insurance companies, pension funds) participated in the offer. 16 CONCLUSION
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Debt policy will be guided by the principle of financing capital expenditures with domestic and international long-term debt (the upcoming debut issue of a domestic seven-year bond reflects this policy) Project specific bonds will be raised for self-financing projects while general conventional bonds will be raised for other capital expenditures Ghana will continue to source concessional financing for social infrastructure. 17 LOOKING AHEAD
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