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Published bySidney Hardiman Modified over 9 years ago
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Wood energy and raw material supply Forest owners’ views Ivar Korsbakken, special adviser
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Forestry and The Climate BINDING MAN’S USE ABSORPTION FOSSIL ENERGY
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Sustainable wood energy Sustainable forest management Sustainable energy production Substitution effect Certified wood energy
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Complex Dynamic Economic Politics Logistic Relations
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Cellulose ethanol Black liquor gasification Biomass gasification ? Use of wood Pulp and paper mills 46% pulp wood 36% pulp and paper 23% energy 16% wood chip Sawmill and board industry 46% sawn timber 20% wooden goods 8% bark and shavings Heat production 8% firewood 16% energy
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As well as Cellulose ethanol Black liquor gasification Biomass gasification ? Pulp and paper mills Sawmill and board industry Heat production 46% pulp wood 36% pulp and paper 23% energy 16% wood chip 46% sawn timber 20% wooden goods 8% bark and shavings 8% firewood 16% energy
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Idag / pot. TWh SwedenFinlandNorwayDenmark Primary wood energy 20 / 40 (50)15 / 256 / 161 / 2,5 Industrial By- prod. Ex. lye 35 / 4525 / 254 / 5- / - Lye etc35 / 4545 / 455 / 5- / - Totalt90 /130 (140) 85 / 9515 / 261 / 2,5 Today: 190 TWh (ca 95 milj. m3) Potential: 260 TWh (130 milj. m3) Wood energy potensial in the Nordic countriesd
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European potential The Economic and Social Committee estimates: Annual increment 560 mill m3 Fellings 350 mill m3 10% protected or outside commercial exploitation Estimation 30 mill m3 from low grade timber (thinnings) 70 mill m3 from forest residues Total potential 100 mill m3
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Ordinary wooded ground Increased growth by 15 – 20% – clearing and thinning – cultivated plant material – ditch clearing – fertilizing – more intensive production on percentage of forest floor Make nature and landscape preservation more effective
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Forest based energy (total) 2006 2010-2015 2050 Primary forest fuel 204050 Forest planting bare and arable land -510 Lye from pulp industry and industrial bi-products 707590 Total 90TWh/year 120150
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Annual Increment and Cutting (Mill. m3)
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Price pulpwood in Norway 1979 – 2003 (2002 price level - index)
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Search for new sources
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Research and development A Strategic Research Agenda for Innovation, Competitiveness and Quality of Life
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Developing the value chain Develop political and economic frameworks contributing to the value creation in the whole industry
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Common goals Forest owners Government Tourism:500 ➨ 1000 mill € Wood: 900 ➨ 1150 mill € Bio energy: 400 ➨ 650 mill € Funds Industry Trade For the forest owner Value in the chain
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Mobilisation of wood
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8 District Associations 50 % of forest owners taking part in forest owner co- operatives 100 year history 80 % market share Combined political and economic organisations Marketing wood, providing service and counselling Business development
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www.nordicforestry.org www.cepf-eu.org
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