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Demand and supply analysis

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Presentation on theme: "Demand and supply analysis"— Presentation transcript:

1 Demand and supply analysis
Market equilibrium

2 Equilibrium price and output: The Market Demand and Supply of Potatoes (Monthly)

3 The determination of market equilibrium (potatoes: monthly)
Supply D d C c Price (cents per kg) b B a A Demand Quantity (tonnes: 000s)

4 The determination of market equilibrium (potatoes: monthly)
Supply D SURPLUS ( ) d C c Price (cents per kg) b B a A Demand Quantity (tonnes: 000s)

5 The determination of market equilibrium (potatoes: monthly)
Supply D d C c Price (cents per kg) b SHORTAGE ( ) B a A Demand Quantity (tonnes: 000s)

6 The determination of market equilibrium (potatoes: monthly)
Supply D d Price (cents per kg) b B a A Demand Qe Quantity (tonnes: 000s)

7 Demand and supply analysis
Effect of shift in the demand curve

8 Effect of a shift in the demand curve
P S An increase in demand g Pe1 D1 O Qe1 Q

9 Effect of a shift in the demand curve
P S g Pe1 D1 O Qe1 Q

10 Effect of a shift in the demand curve
P S g Pe1 D2 D1 O Qe1 Q

11 Effect of a shift in the demand curve
P S i Pe2 g h Pe1 D2 D1 O Qe1 Qe2 Q

12 Effect of a shift in the demand curve
P S A decrease in demand D2 g Pe1 D1 O Qe1 Q

13 Effect of a shift in the demand curve
P S m g Pe1 n Pe2 D2 D1 O Qe2 Qe1 Q

14 Demand and supply analysis
Effect of shift in the supply curve

15 Effect of a shift in the supply curve
A decrease in supply g Pe1 D O Qe1 Q

16 Effect of a shift in the supply curve
g Pe1 D O Qe1 Q

17 Effect of a shift in the supply curve
g Pe1 D O Qe1 Q

18 Effect of a shift in the supply curve
k Pe3 j g Pe1 D O Qe3 Qe1 Q

19 Effect of a shift in the supply curve
An increase in supply g Pe1 D O Qe1 Q

20 Effect of a shift in the supply curve
g p Pe1 q Pe2 D O Qe1 Qe2 Q


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