1. CEE 795 Water Resources Modeling and GIS Learning Objectives: Describe a Network model Identify Flow in a network model Develop a hydrologic network Perform linear referencing on networks Handouts: Assignments: Exercise #5 Lecture 6: Flow Networks in GIS (ArcHydro) (some material from Dr. David Maidment, University of Texas, Dr. David Tarboton, Utah State University, and Dr. Franciso Olivera) February 22, 2006

2. Hydro Networks in GIS Network model Flow on Networks Hydrologic networks Linear referencing on networks Some slides in this presentation were prepared by Dr Francisco Olivera

3. National Hydrography Dataset Five feature classes with NHDFLowline built into A geometric network NHDPoint, NHDLine, NHDArea are point, line and area water features on map apart from flowlines and waterbodies Key feature classes

4. National Hydrography Dataset

5. NHD Waterbody

6. NHD Geometric Network

7. Streams WatershedsWaterbody Hydro Points Arc Hydro Framework Input Data

8. Arc Hydro Framework Data Model

9. Hydro Network (NHD) Basins Waterbody (NHD) Arc Hydro Framework For South Florida Hydro Points

10. Network Definition A network is a set of edges and junctions that are topologically connected to each other.

11. Network Model in GIS Three components –Geometric model: (x,y,z,m) coordinates of edges and junctions –Logical model: which edges are connected to what junctions –Addressing model: location on the network using measure

12. Edges and Junctions Simple feature classes: points and lines Network feature classes: junctions and edges Edges can be –Simple: one attribute record for a single edge –Complex: one attribute record for several edges in a linear sequence A single edge cannot be branched No!!

13. Polylines and Edges

14. Junctions Junctions exist at all points where edges join –If necessary they are added during network building (generic junctions) Junctions can be placed on the interior of an edge e.g. stream gage Any number of point feature classes can be built into junctions on a single network

15. Connectivity Table J124 J125 J123 J126 E1 E3 E2 J123J124, E1 J124J123, E1J125, E2J126, E3 J125J124, E2 J126J124, E3 JunctionAdjacent Junction and Edge This is the “Logical Network” p. 132 of Modeling our World

16. Build Network Tables Establishes connectivity of Edge and Junction features Enables tracing Generates Generic Junctions Geometric Network Wizard in ArcCatalog

17. Snapping Features

18. Network Sources and Sinks Each junction feature class in a network can have junctions which are sources or sinks for flow

19. Flow to a sink

20. Flags

21. Trace Solvers

22. Upstream Trace Solvers

23. Flow Line Traces movement of water in a one-dimensional flow system

24. Location of the Flowline

25. Introduction to the Hydro Network Hydro Edge – think of Arc Hydro Junction – think of Node Waterbody – think of Polygon

26. Flow Network A connected set of flow edges Edge Junction

27. Hydro Network for Holland

28. Guadalupe Basin Framework Dataset

29. Network Tracing on the Guadalupe Basin

30. Schematic Network

31. Connecting Waterbodies using Relationships

32. Hydro Network through Canyon Lake

33. Linking Canyon Lake to the Network

34. Connecting Drainage Areas using Relationships

35. Connecting Drainage Areas to the Network Area goes to point on line

36. Linear Referencing Where are we on a line?

37. My Streams are really long… Use ReachID to link many Hydro Edges together into one River

38. Addressing

39. Coordinates of a 2-D Polyline

40. Coordinates of a 2-D Polyline M

41. Setting Line Measure

42. Proportional Aliasing Distance is measured Relative to the length of the line as a percentage 0% – 100%

43. Setting Percent Measure pMSeg.SetAndInterpolate MsBetween 0, 100 pMSeg.SetAndInterpolate MsBetween 100, 0 0 – 100 going upstream 0 – 100 going downstream

44. Distances from Upper End in Meters

45. 0% 100% Percent distance from bottom end of reach

46. Measure in kilometers pMSeg.SetAndInterpolateMsBetween 0, ([Shape_Length] /1000) Measure in km from bottom end of line (like river miles or Kilometers)

47. Point and Line Events

48. Displaying Events