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Mario Andretti + Einstein = Planned & Thriving Communities Community Guide to Facilitating Strategy: Rae Lynn Hays, Project Director, USDA Rural Community Development Initiative
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Learning Objectives Strategic Planning vs. Strategic Thinking Driver’s Model Assessment Strategic Sessions Implementation
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Strategic Roles Strategic Planning Translate strategy into action Strategic Thinking Understand what is happening in the present Identify best response or action in face of those emerging events Source: Mintzberg, Henry (1994). The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning.
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Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com 4 The Strategic Plan
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Planning Levels C % D % % % % % Planning Level Desired Result Style of Action Underlying Value Tactical Satisfy customer expectations; solve problems Reactive Survival and responsiveness Operational Maintain status quo; conform to expectations; control results; turn plans into action Has short-term focus; fixes problems; maintains smooth operation Stability and control Interactive Exceed expectations; anticipate daily problems Proactive Continuous Improvement Strategic Achieve ideal future; optimize outcomes, given resources and constraints Future-minded; has long-term focus; explores alternative possibilities Controlled instability and optimization of opportunities 100%
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The Covey Matrix Important LowHigh Urgent Low High Directive from Boss Junk Mail Ringing Telephone Strategic Plan
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TODAY X X X X VISION The Drivers BARRIERS CSFs ________________ Leadership Strategies, Inc. The Drivers Model Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com
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TODAY X - Floors, paint, rain - Neighbors, Attic VISION The Drivers BARRIERS CSFs Savings plan $300/mth Work weekends $300/mth Cut up credit cards View 25/homes month MONITOR! Purchasing Our Home Leadership Strategies, Inc. 3.5 Bathrooms Private office Playroom $300K - $15K Down Payment High Credit Card Balances Find a house The Drivers Model Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com
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TODAY VISION The Drivers BARRIERS Leadership Strategies, Inc. 5 Key Points The Drivers Model Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com
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TODAY VISION The Drivers BARRIERS Leadership Strategies, Inc. 5 Key Points #1 Start with An Accurate Picture of today! The Drivers Model Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com
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TODAY VISION The Drivers BARRIERS Leadership Strategies, Inc. #1 Start with An Accurate Picture of today! #2 Create a Shared Vision 5 Key Points The Drivers Model Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com
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TODAY VISION The Drivers BARRIERS Leadership Strategies, Inc. #1 Start with An Accurate Picture of today! #2 Create a Shared Vision VISION 5 Key Points The Drivers Model Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com
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TODAY VISION The Drivers BARRIERS Leadership Strategies, Inc. #2 Create a Shared Vision CSFs #3 Understand your CSFs and Barriers 5 Key Points #1 Start with An Accurate Picture of today! The Drivers Model Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com
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TODAY VISION The Drivers BARRIERS Leadership Strategies, Inc. #1 Start with An Accurate Picture of today! #2 Create a Shared Vision CSFs #3 Understand your CSFs and Barriers ________________ #4 Define Your Drivers 5 Key Points The Drivers Model Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com
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TODAY VISION The Drivers BARRIERS Leadership Strategies, Inc. #1 Start with An Accurate Picture of today! #2 Create a Shared Vision CSFs #3 Understand your CSFs and Barriers ________________ #4 Define Your Drivers MONITOR! #5 5 Key Points The Drivers Model Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com
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16 Monitoring – Why? Track your progress Make sure your strategies are working Make adjustments Vision might change
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Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com 17 Monitoring – Why? Track your progress Make sure your strategies are working Make adjustments Vision might change MOTIVATION
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Why Do Most Plans Fail? ?
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Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com 19 A Sample Plan
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TODAY X X X X VISION The Drivers BARRIERS CSFs ________________ Leadership Strategies, Inc. The Drivers Model Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com
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Build Briefing Book
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Session 1 Where are we now? Review Briefing Book Define the SWOT Where do we want to be? Visioning Goals Mission Objectives
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SWOT Comparison TraditionalDrivers Strengths WeaknessesOpportunitiesThreatsStrengthsWeaknessesOpportunitiesThreats Internal External
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SWOT COMPARISON – Attribute/Impact TRADITIONAL Experience personnel DRIVERS Our experienced personnel allow us to recognize problems quickly and bring proven solutions to the table Source: Wilkinson, Michael (2011). The Executive Guide to Facilitating Strategy
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Positioning Statements Broad determinations about the organization’s direction and focus of the organization Created for key external Format: “We believe….(trend). Therefore, we must….(positioning) Source: Wilkinson, Michael (2011). The Executive Guide to Facilitating Strategy
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Positioning Statement Example Example We believe that there will be a greater demand for accountability of resources. Therefore, we must clearly identify what we are accountable for, establish evaluation protocols, and clearly communicate to the public the impact of community projects with the resources used. Source: Wilkinson, Michael (2011). The Executive Guide to Facilitating Strategy
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Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com 27 A Sample Plan
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Goals Why Goals First? Visualization Categories
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Goals Goal Verbs - Infinite Provide Promote Maximize Maintain Foster Strategy Verbs - Finite Establish Develop Implement Build Create
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Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com 30 A Sample Plan
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Mission Defined What do we do? For whom do we do it? What is the benefit
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Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com 32 A Sample Plan
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Vision Organization Focused The association of choice for the community development professional Impact Focused Helping Montana residents work, live, and learn in communities of their choice.
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Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com 34 A Sample Plan
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Objectives
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SMART Specific Measureable Achievable Relevant Measure results – not activity
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Sample Verbs Objective(quantitative) Increase Reduce Achieve Maintain Have Strategy (finite) Establish Develop Implement Build Create Source: Wilkinson, Michael (2011). The Executive Guide to Facilitating Strategy
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Objective Considerations Establish Baseline Moon vs. Mountains Coming close to the ultimate measure Making changes to the goal statement Source: Wilkinson, Michael (2011). The Executive Guide to Facilitating Strategy
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Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com 39 A Sample Plan
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Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com 40 A Sample Plan
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Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com 41 A Sample Plan
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Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com 42 A Sample Plan
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Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com 43 A Sample Plan
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Action StepWhoWhen$Person -Days Identify potential sponsors and gain support Project MgrQ11 Convene 3-member project team, develop project plan Project Team (PT) Q14 Outline meetings.org target audience and functions PTQ115 Design website and gain approval Vendor, PTQ2$5K15 Develop site marketing strategy Vendor, PTQ2$5K3 Develop and test site Vendor, PTQ3$25K15 Launch site Vendor, PTQ4$5K6 Execute search engine and marketing strategies VendorQ4$10K3 Strategy: Partner with sponsors to create and publicize meetings.org to provide a one-stop website with answers for consumers, suppliers, and meeting planners. Owner: Member Benefits Due: Q4 Costs: $50K Internal Time: 57 person-days Sample Action Plan
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Monitoring We recommend monitoring your plan at least quarterly. Which item do you grade? Vision / Mission Goals Objectives Critical Success Factors Barriers Strategies Actions 45 -
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Strategic Direction SettingImplementation Planning Action Planning Breaking up the Plan
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Strategic Planning Process Customer Views Employee Views Upper Mgmt Views Competitor Info Current Situation Communication Plan Strategic Plan Document Monitoring Plan Briefing Book Outputs Phase I Assessment Phase II Strategy Sessions Phase III Implementation Strategic Direction Implementation Planning Action Planning Session 1Session 2Session 3 Strategy Phases Industry Trends
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Strategic Planning Process Customer Views Employee Views Upper Mgmt Views Competitor Info Current Situation Communication Plan Strategic Plan Document Monitoring Plan Briefing Book Outputs Phase I Assessment Phase II Strategy Sessions Phase III Implementation Strategic Direction Implementation Planning Action Planning Session 1Session 2Session 3 Strategy Phases Industry Trends Why?
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Dashboard Sample Sample Dashboard Summary JanFebMarAprMay Done 100 >75% 75 <75% 50 A1Provide quarterly seminars on advanced meeting planning B3Partner with Food Bank to provide unserved food at events to homeless shelters C1Implement PR program to publicize events in local media T
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Dashboard Sample Sample Dashboard Summary77% C+ JanFebMarAprMay Done 1003 >75% 756 <75% 502 A1Provide quarterly seminars on advanced meeting planning B3Partner with Food Bank to provide unserved food at events to homeless shelters C1Implement PR program to publicize events in local media T
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Dashboard Sample Sample Dashboard Summary77% C+89% B+ JanFebMarAprMay Done 10037 >75% 7563 <75% 5021 A1Provide quarterly seminars on advanced meeting planning B3Partner with Food Bank to provide unserved food at events to homeless shelters C1Implement PR program to publicize events in local media T
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Dashboard Sample Sample Dashboard Summary77% C+89% B+91% A- JanFebMarAprMay Done 100378 >75% 75632 <75% 50211 A1Provide quarterly seminars on advanced meeting planning B3Partner with Food Bank to provide unserved food at events to homeless shelters C1Implement PR program to publicize events in local media T
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Dashboard Sample Sample Dashboard Summary77% C+89% B+91% A-84% B JanFebMarAprMay Done 1003786 >75% 756323 <75% 502112 A1Provide quarterly seminars on advanced meeting planning B3Partner with Food Bank to provide unserved food at events to homeless shelters C1Implement PR program to publicize events in local media T
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Dashboard Sample Sample Dashboard Summary77% C+89% B+91% A-84% B98% A JanFebMarAprMay Done 100378610 >75% 7563231 <75% 5021120 A1Provide quarterly seminars on advanced meeting planning B3Partner with Food Bank to provide unserved food at events to homeless shelters C1Implement PR program to publicize events in local media T
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Steps for Monitoring Monthly, review status of priority strategies. Quarterly/Semi-annual, review performance against objectives. Quarterly/Semi-annual, report progress of strategies and objectives to staff. Annually, update the strategic plan. Grade progress on each objective Identify new barriers, current trends Adjust/establish new objectives Review/establish new strategies and priorities -
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Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Leadership Strategies, Inc. - Duplication prohibited without prior written consent. www.leadstrat.com 56 Questions and Answers ???
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