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Section 9-2 Tangents
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Theorem 9-1 If a line is tangent to a circle, then the line is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point of tangency.
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Point of Tangency
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Corollary Tangents to a circle from a common point are congruent A P B
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Theorem 9-2 If a line in the plane of a circle is perpendicular to the radius at its outer endpoint, then the line is tangent to the circle.
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Tangent line
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When each side of a polygon is tangent to a circle, the polygon is said to be circumscribed about the circle and the circle is inscribed in the polygon.
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Common tangent A line that is tangent to each of two coplanar circles
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Common internal tangent
Intersects the segment joining the centers A B
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Common external tangent
Does not intersect the segment joining the centers. A B
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Tangent circles Coplanar circles that are tangent to the same line at the same point
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Externally Tangent l A B
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Internally Tangent l C D
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