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Unit 7
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authorize (v) to approve; to give power or authority to
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You must sign your receipt to authorize the payment.
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culprit (n) A person who has committed a crime or is guilty of some misconduct; an offender
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Thanks to the instant actions taken by the police, they were able to catch the culprit who stole her purse.
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dissect (v) to cut apart in preparation for scientific study; to analyze with great care
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I had to dissect a frog in biology class in high school.
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fatality (n) an event resulting in death; an accidental death
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When riding in a vehicle, always wear your seat belt to try and avoid a fatality.
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gullible (adj) easily fooled, tricked, or cheated
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Some people are gullible because they believe whatever they hear without looking up the facts.
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immerse (v) to plunge or dip into a fluid; to involve deeply
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I find it’s easier to immerse my entire body in a swimming pool than try to get used to the water slowly.
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memorandum (n) a note to aid one’s memory; an informal note or report
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My mom leaves memorandums around the house to remind me to do my daily chores.
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prevaricate (v) to lie; tell an untruth; to mislead on purpose
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In the movie Pichnochio, the boys nose would grow every time he prevaricated.
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scour (v) To clean or polish by hard rubbing; to examine with great care; to move about quickly in search of
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You must scour the pan after cooking to keep it looking in good shape.
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writhe (v) to make twisting or turning movements in a way that suggests pain or struggle
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After the play was over, the soccer player was writhing and twisting in pain.
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Unit 8
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cascade (n) A steep, narrow waterfall; something falling or rushing forth in quantity; (v) to flow downward (like a waterfall)
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We stood in awe at the flowing cascade that seemed to appear as if from nowhere.
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cringe (v) To shrink back or hide in fear or submissiveness
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The girl cringed as the angry man made a striking motion in her direction.
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jovial (adj) good-humored, in high spirits; merry
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The two women are always jovial when in each other’s company.
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martial (adj) warlike, fond of fighting; relating to war, the army, or military life
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This is a sample of traditional and modern martial arts.
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minimum (n) The smallest possible amount; (adj) the lowest permissible or possible
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The minimum wage is the lowest amount your boss could possibly pay you.
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nimble (adj) quick and skillful in movement, agile; clever
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To practice such a drill continuously should make you nimble.
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onset (n) The beginning, start (especially of something violent and destructive); an attack, assault
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It is visible that this person may be suffering from an onset of the flu.
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perishable (adj) likely to spoil or decay
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Bread is perishable; it will only last for a short amount of time.
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retrieve (v) To find and bring back, get back; to put right, make good
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Labrador Retrievers make good hunting dogs – can you guess why?
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sinister (adj) appearing evil or dangerous; threatening evil or harm
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This clown looks rather sinister!
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Unit 9
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discretion (n) A good judgment; care in speech and action; freedom to judge or choose
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The student carefully pored over his work with extreme discretion.
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giddy (adj) dizzy; light-headed; lacking seriousness
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Tigger is a rather giddy character.
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impact (n) The striking of one object against another; the shock caused by a collision; (v) to affect, especially forcefully
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The impact of the crash sent the man flying from the motorcycle.
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logical (adj) reasonable; making use of reason and good sense
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It is logical to assume that this is a piece of a picture of a car.
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optional (adj) left to one’s own choice; not required
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Participation in the science fair was optional.
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rendezvous (v) To meet in accordance with a plan; (n) a meeting by agreement; a meeting place
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The rendezvous took place in Mr. Smith’s classroom.
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sluggish (adj) lazy; slow-moving; not active, dull
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The sluggish snail was a great pet for the turtle!
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tint (n) A delicate color or hue; a slight trace of something; (v) to give color to something; to dye
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The woman’s glasses are tinted with pink.
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variable (adj) likely to undergo change; changeable; (n) a value or quantity that varies; a symbol for such
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At this time of year, the weather is very variable; it changes constantly from day to day.
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verge (n) The point at which something begins to happens; a border; (v) to incline, tend toward, approach; to be in the process of becoming something else
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The baby is on the verge of tears.
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