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Published byArianna Cuthbert Modified over 9 years ago
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PARTS OF WORD / DISSECTING The main part of a word is the root (think: tree is rooted into ground; the base) A prefix can come at the beginning (think: pre meaning before) A suffix can come at the end of the word (identifies the part of speech, can change the meaning of the word)
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PARTS OF WORD / DISSECTING When we dissect a word, we want to break apart the root from the prefixes and suffixes Not all word will have a prefix and suffix
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PARTS OF SPEECH To really understand the word, you need to understand the connection between suffix and the part of speech Therefore, we’re going to review the parts of speech
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NOUNS Person, Place, Thing, Idea Concrete Nouns: a noun that the five sense can detect Puppy – can you smell it? See it? Feel it? Hear it? Taste it? (please don’t) Abstract Nouns: a noun that the five senses cannot detect! Bravery – can you smell it? See it? Taste it? Feel it? Hear it? Abstract NounsConcrete Nouns deceit dedication curiosity trust relaxation the President teacher cat airplane bubble bath
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SUBJECTS, VERBS, DIRECT OBJECTS – AS TOLD BY CHOMPCHOMP A direct object will follow a transitive verb [a type of action verb]. Direct objects can be nouns, pronouns, phrases, or clauses. If you can identify the subject and verb in a sentence, then finding the direct object—if one exists—is easy. Just remember this simple formula: subject + verb + what? or who? = direct object Here are examples of the formula in action: Zippy and Maurice played soccer with a grapefruit pulled from a backyard tree. Zippy, Maurice = subjects; played = verb. Zippy and Maurice played what? Soccer = direct object.
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VERBS Make statements about nouns; express actions, conditions, or states of being Intransitive An action verb that does not have a direct object Huffing and puffing, we arrived at the classroom door with only seven seconds to spare. Arrived = intransitive verb. Transitive An action verb with a direct object Sylvia kicked Juan under the table. Kicked = transitive verb; Juan = direct object.
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ADJECTIVES Descriptive words; describe what kind, which one, how many Can be used as a word, phrase, or clause http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Nuxeh4V1ng http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Nuxeh4V1ng
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ADVERBS Change the meaning of verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs Answer the questions how, when, where, why
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