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Published byAubrie Honn Modified over 10 years ago
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Patent Strategy Under the AIA Washington in the West January 29, 2013
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Timeline 9/16/2011 Best Mode Prioritized Exam. Micro-Entities Prior User Rights 9/16/2012 Inventor’s Oath or Decl. 3rd Party Subm. of Prior Art Supplemental Exam. Post-Grant Review Inter Partes Review 3/16/2013 First to File System Derivation Proceedings 9/16/2014 3+ USPTO satellite offices
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Statutory Framework 102(a)(1) precludes patent if, before applicant’s effective filing date of claimed invention: patented or described in printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to public, anywhere 102(a)(2) precludes patent if: described in US patent or published US application effectively filed before applicant’s effective filing date of claimed invention But 102(b)(1) provides a one year grace period if: disclosure by inventor or someone who obtained subject matter from inventor, or pre-filing public disclosure by inventor … before third party disclosure
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Novelty Defeating Who? Applicant What? (a) Patent / printed publication, (b) public use, (c) on sale, or (d) make available to public Where? Anywhere When? More than one year before applicant’s effective filing date Who? Third Party What? Same as above Where? Same as above When? Before applicant’s effective filing date More than one year before, or Less than a year before, unless applicant made pre-filing disclosure first
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Effect of Foreign Priority Dates Hilmer Doctrine foreign priority used as shield against intervening prior art, but not as sword against intervening inventions New 102(a)(2) and (d)(2) eliminate Hilmer Doctrine U.S. patents and applications = prior art as of foreign priority date File EARLY !
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Before March 16, 2013 File, File, File Elimination of Hilmer Doctrine post-3/16 Take advantage of current law Continuations, Divisionals, CIPs* Filing Strategies…
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After March 16, 2013 Publishing 102(a)(1): defeats rights of others to later patent invention 102(b)(1)(A): preserves discloser’s U.S. patent rights 102(b)(1)(B): insulates discloser from prior art effect of subsequent disclosure by others BUT Can defeat foreign rights Puts invention in hands of competitors Provisional Skimpy provisional could be risky
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In-House Procedures Filing process SPEED UP! Educate inventors Simplify disclosure process Accelerate reviews/approvals Provide extra incentives Inventors and Law Firms Early/timely reviews Inventor oath/declaration/assignments
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Derivation Proceedings Pre-3/16/13 priority = Interferences (declared by Director) 3/16/13 and beyond = Derivation Director institutes after applicant petitions PTAB hears evidence from parties May correct naming of inventors Appeal or civil action if dissatisfied Inventor records remain crucial
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Prior User Defense 35 U.S.C. 273 (original) limited defense to infringement for use of method of doing or conducting business in the U.S. prior to effective filing date 35 U.S.C. 273 (new) (post 9/16/11 grant) – limited defense to infringement use of process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter in U.S. more than one year before effective filing date or public disclosure Personal/Burden of Proof/Exhaustion/No License/Some Variations
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Miscellaneous Patent marking Third Party Submissions Post-Grant Review Inter Partes Review
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