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OVERVIEW OF LGBT HISTORY IN SAN FRANCISCO March 3, 2014
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THE MATTACHINE SOCIETY ESTABLISHED November 11, 1950 In Los Angeles, gay rights activist Harry Hay founds America’s first national gay rights organization. Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/stonewall/
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DAUGHTERS OF BILITIS ESTABLISHED September 21, 1955 In San Francisco, Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon founds The Daughters of Bilitis, which becomes the first lesbian rights organization in the United States. Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/stonewall/
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NATIONAL TRANSSEXUAL COUNSELING UNIT ESTABLISHED August, 1966 After transgender customers become raucous in a 24-hour San Francisco cafeteria, management calls police. When a police officer manhandles one of the patrons, she throws coffee in his face and a riot ensues, eventually spilling out onto the street, destroying police and public property. Following the riot, activists established the National Transsexual Counseling Unit, the first peer-run support and advocacy organization in the world. Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/stonewall/
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STONEWALL RIOTS June 28, 1969 In the early hours of the morning of a police raid on the Stonewall Inn in New York's Greenwich Village sparked the Stonewall riots, one of the first well-known instances of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender rebellion against government-sponsored oppression of LGBT people. Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/stonewall/
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FIRST PRIDE PARADE June 28, 1970 One year later, on the one-year anniversary of Stonewall on the first Pride marches were held in San Francisco, New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles. Source: http://www.sfpride.org/heritage/
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HARVEY MILK November 8, 1977 Harvey Milk, the Mayor of Castro, wins a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors and is responsible for introducing a gay rights ordinance protecting gays and lesbians from being fired from their jobs. Milk also leads a successful campaign against Proposition 6, an initiative forbidding homosexual teachers. Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features /timeline/stonewall/
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HARVEY MILK IS ASSASSINATED November 27, 1978 Former city supervisor Dan White assassinates Milk. White's actions are motivated by jealousy and depression, rather than homophobia Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/stonewall/
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HARVEY MILK ASSASSINATED CON’T May 21, 1979 Dan White is convicted of voluntary manslaughter and is sentenced to only seven years in prison. The following night, approximately 10,000 people gather on San Francisco's Castro and Market streets for a peaceful demonstration to commemorate what would have been Milk's 49th birthday. Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/stonewall/
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GAY RELATED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY DISORDER July 3, 1981 The New York Times prints the first story of a rare pneumonia and skin cancer found in 41 gay men in New York and California. The CDC initially refers to the disease as GRID, Gay Related Immune Deficiency Disorder. Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/stonewall/
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PROPOSITION 8 & NOH8 November 4, 2008 California voters approve Proposition 8, making same-sex marriage in California illegal. The passing of the ballot garners national attention from gay-rights supporters across the U.S. Prop 8 inspires the NOH8 campaign, a photo project that uses celebrities to promote marriage equality. August 4, 2010 District Court Judge, Vaughn Walker, in San Francisco decides that gays and lesbians have the constitutional right to marry and that Prop 8 is unconstitutional. Source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/stonewall/
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PROPOSITION 8 – AN UPDATE June 26, 2013 The United States Supreme Court decided that supporters of Proposition 8 did not have legal standing to defend the law, returning the case to the Ninth Circuit’s jurisdiction whereby Judge Vaughn Walker’s original, groundbreaking ruling was allowed to stand. June 28, 2013 Marriage licenses were once again offered to California’s same-sex couples and while the case was not quite the landmark one that had been hoped for by same-sex marriage proponents, it remains important as the first case where a same-sex marriage ban enacted by a majority of the voting public has been deemed unconstitutional, setting a significant benchmark for future ballot fights. Source: http://www.care2.com/causes/what-states-allow-gay-marriage.html#ixzz2uwCT80K
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