1. Multi-agent Systems Product Lines Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo, Ingrid Nunes {cnunes,ecirilo,ioliveira}@inf.puc-rio.br

2. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio Outline Introduction Background Case Studies –ExpertCommittee –OLIS References

3. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio Introduction Agent-oriented Software Engineering (AOSE) –New software engineering paradigm –Development of distributed complex applications Software Reuse –Benefits Lower costs Reduced time-to-market Quality improvement –AOSE methodologies Failed to adequately capture the reuse potential since many of the developed methodologies center on the development of specific software applications

4. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio Introduction Software product lines (MAS) –New trend of software reuse –Build family of applications in a systematic method Only recent research has explored the integration between SPL and Multi-agent Systems (MAS) –Multi-agent Systems Product Lines (MAS-PL) –SPL + MAS benefits –Help on the industrial exploitation of agent technology

5. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio Background Reuse: From Ad-Hoc to Systematic Focus was small-grained and opportunistic. Results always fell short of expectations.

6. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio Background A software product line is a set of software-intensive systems sharing a common, managed set of features that satisfy the specific need of a particular market segment or mission and that are developed from a common set of core assets in a prescribed way. Software product line engineering is a paradigm to develop software applications (software-intensive systems and software products) using platforms and mass customisation. A software platform is a set of software subsystems and interfaces that form a common structure from which a set of derivative products can be efficiently developed and produced.

7. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio Background Market Strategy / Application Domain pertain to Architecture share an Components are built from is satisfied by used to structure Products Product Lines: Take economic advantage of commonality Bound variability

8. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio SPL Development Approaches Proactive Approach –Development of product lines considering all the products in the foreseeable horizon –A complete set of artifacts to address the product line is developed from scratch SPL Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 Domain Analysis Architecture Project

9. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio SPL Development Approaches Extractive –SPL is developed starting from existing software systems –Common and variable features are extracted from these systems to derive an initial version of the SPL Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 SPL Product 1 Product 2 Product 3

10. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio SPL Development Approaches Reactive –Incremental development of SPLs –SPL artifacts address only a few products. When there is a demand to incorporate new requirements or products, the common and variable artifacts are incrementally extended in reaction to them SPL Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 Requirements for a new product instance, Product 4 + SPL React Iterate Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 Product 4

11. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio Case Studies

12. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio ExpertCommittee (EC) Conference Management System Typical web-based application Functionalities to support the complete process of the management of conferences and workshops –Paper submission –Reviewing processes Examples –EasyChair (http://www.easychair.org/)http://www.easychair.org/ –JEMS (https://submissoes.sbc.org.br/)https://submissoes.sbc.org.br/

13. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio EC Versions VersionDescription Version 1 Typical web-based application (MAS-PL core) Mandatory features that support the conference management process Version 2 Release 1: Addition of the Reviewer role and the functionalities related to it: accept/reject review and review paper. Release 2: Addition of automatic suggestion of conferences to the authors. Release 3: Addition of message notifications to the system users through email or SMS (alternative feature). Release 4: Addition of deadline monitoring, to trigger specific actions when they expire. Release 5: Addition of automatic assignment of papers to committee members review them. Release 6: Addition of task management. Version 3Refactoring of Version 2 Improvement of the modularization of some agency features

14. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio EC Feature Model

15. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio EC Architecture Chair Actions BaseAction Database Author ServiceImpl ConferenceDAO Hibernate PaperDAO Hibernate Author Actions Deadline Agent GUI Layer Chair ServiceImpl Data Layer Business Layer Chair Role Coordinator Role Author Role Committee Member Role Observable Observer User Data Agent > Observable Service User Agents Environment Agent Task Agent TaskAction Task ServiceImp l TaskDAO Hibernate Notifier Agent SMSMAIL … Reviewer Actions Reviewer ServiceImpl Reviewer Role

16. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio EC Configuration File

17. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio OLIS OLIS (OnLine Intelligent Services) –Software product line of web-based systems –Services (mandatory or optional) User Management Calendar Events Announcement Weather –Handles different event types Generic Academic Travel –Addition of Autonomous behavior to Provide Intelligent Services

18. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio OLIS Feature Model Feature Dependencies

19. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio OLIS Architecture

20. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio OLIS Configuration struts.xml applicationContext.xml

21. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio References CIRILO, E.; KULESZA, U.; LUCENA, C. Genarch: A Model-Based Product Derivation Tool. In Proceedings of Brazilian Symposium on Software Components, Architectures and Reuse (SBCARS Tools 2007), Campinas – Brazil, 2007. CIRILO, E.; KULESZA, U.; COELHO, R.; LUCENA, C.; STAA, A. Integrating Component and Product Lines Technologies. In Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Software Reuse (ICSR 2008), Beijing – China, 2008. CIRILO, E.; KULESZA, U.; LUCENA, C. A Product Derivation Tool Base on Model-Driven Techniques and Annotations. Journal of Universal Computer Science, Graz – 2008.

22. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio References NUNES, I. O.; NUNES, C.; KULESZA, U.; LUCENA, C. Developing and Evolving a Multi-Agent System Product Line: An Exploratory Study. In: 9th International Workshop on Agent-Oriented Software Engineering (AOSE08), 2008, Estoril. p. 177-188. NUNES, I. O.; KULESZA, U.; NUNES, C.; LUCENA, C. Documenting and Modeling Multi-agent Systems Product Lines. In: International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (SEKE08), 2008, San Francisco. p. 745-751. NUNES, C.; KULESZA, U.; SANT'ANNA, C.; NUNES, I.; LUCENA, C. On the Modularity Assessment of Aspect-Oriented Multi-Agent Systems Product Lines: a Quantitative Study. In Simpósio Brasileiro de Componentes, Arquiteturas e Reutilização de Software (SBCARS), 2008, Porto Alegre. p. 122-135. NUNES, I. O.; KULESZA, U.; NUNES, C.; CIRILO E.; LUCENA, C. Extending Web-Based Applications to Incorporate Autonomous Behaviour. In: WebMedia, 2008, Vila Velha. (to appear)

23. Camila Nunes, Elder Cirilo e Ingrid Nunes © LES/PUC-Rio References NUNES, I. O.; KULESZA, U.; NUNES, C.; CIRILO E.; LUCENA, C. Extending PASSI to Model Multiagent Systems Product Lines. Submitted to Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC09), 2008, Honolulu. CIRILO E.; KULESZA, U.; NUNES, I. O.; NUNES, C.; LUCENA, C. Automatic Product Derivation of Multi-agent Systems Product Lines. Submitted to Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC09), 2008, Honolulu. NUNES, C.; KULESZA, U.; NUNES, I.; CIRILO E.; LUCENA, C. Assessment of the Design Stability of Multi-Agent Systems Product Lines. Submitted to Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC09), 2008, Honolulu.

24. Questions? Camila Nunes cnunes@inf.puc-rio.br Elder Cirilo ecirilo@inf.puc-rio.br Ingrid Nunes ioliveira@inf.puc-rio.br