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Suicide and the Media: Pending New Zealand Research. Brian McKenna, Centre of Mental Health Research, University of Auckland
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Media and mental illness Coverdale, Nairn, & Classen (2002). Nairn (1999). Mental Health Commission (2000; 2005).
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McKenna, Thom and Simpson (2007) Media Coverage of Homicide Involving Mentally Disordered Offenders: A Matched Comparison Study International Journal of Forensic Mental Health. Vol. 6(1), 57-63
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The Myth Deinstitutionalisation of the mentally ill has contributed to the increase of homicide.
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Mentally abnormal perpetrators of homicide rate per 100,000 population by year
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Role of the media in perpetuating the myth? 10 cases of (NGRI) from 1996 to 2000. Matched to 10 cases of convicted homicide.
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NGRI prominence characteristics On the front page The lead article on any page, Alarmist heading e.g “Scissor-death mother found to be insane” (NZ Herald, February 8, 2000).
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Making public the private lives of mentally ill offenders Social dysfunction. Private psychiatric history made public
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The use of photographs
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Conclusion Certainly treated differently Impact on the public psyche? Etched in the public memory.
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Ministry of Health (1998; 1999) Preventing Suicide: Guidelines for the Media on the Reporting of Suicide
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Tully, J. and Elsaka, N. (2004). A study of the media response to Suicide and the Media: The reporting and portrayal of suicide in the media
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Aims To investigate the nature, reporting and portrayal of suicide in non-fiction media. Replicates the Australia study and adds the internet. Adapted to NZ (Maori or Pacific Island).
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Design Media items over 12 months Using recognised search terms. Source - media retrieval company. Screening for appropriateness.
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Extract identifying and descriptive information. E.g. newspapers Total number of articles Newspaper type: e.g metropolitan, suburban or regional. Month of publication. Where placed. Who wrote the article. What was the content about. Geographical reference. Demographics of those involved Suicide method
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Quality ratings of 10% of randomly selected media items in each division MOH guidelines Coroner’s Act Quality indicators - Australian study. Binary determination.
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In depth framing analysis. Five case studies. Qualitative research Factors that shape news selection and presentation.
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Data analysis Quantitative analysis - SPSS. Qualitative analysis - NVIVO.
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Sample 262 media types Newspaper print media - 186 Radio stations –18 stations: Television - 9 free-to-air and paid networks. Internet - 49 news sites
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Research Team Brian McKenna. Tony O’Brien, Senior lecturer. Katey Thom. Research Fellow. Dr Raymond Nairn. Gareth Edwards. Ingrid Leary.
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Expert Reference Group. Dr Simon Hatcher. Ata Suma. Dr Terryann Clark.
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Report Next October.
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First Month of Data Collection Newspaper -134 Internet - 41 Radio - 22 Television - 7
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Potential Framing Themes Youth issues - “Net Safety” and Text bullying. Murder suicide. Determination at 3 months.
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