1. Acids and Bases

2. Properties Acid Taste sour Electrolyte React with metals to form hydrogen gas Turn litmus paper red Bases Taste bitter Electrolyte Slippery Turn litmus paper blue

3. Examples HCl H 2 SO 4 HNO 3 H 3 PO 4 H 2 CO 3 HC 2 H 3 O 2 NaOH KOH Mg(OH) 2 Sr(OH) 2 NH 3

4. Definitions Acid Furnish H + in aqueous solution (Arrhenius acid) or Proton donor (Bronsted-Lowry acid) or Electron pair acceptor (Lewis acid) Base Furnish OH - in aqueous solution (Arrhenius base) or Proton acceptor (Bronsted-Lowry base) or Electron pair donor (Lewis base)

5. Naming Acids -ic suffix from –ate anion ex: HNO 3 nitric acid -ous suffix from –ite anion ex: HNO 2 nitrous acid Hydro- prefix + -ic suffix from –ide anion ex: HCl hydrochloric acid

6. Strong Acids to memorize HCl HBr HI HNO₃ HClO₃ H₂SO₄

7. How to name a base Name of metal + hydroxide Ex. NaOH Ca(OH)₂

8. Strong Bases to memorize LiOH**Makes a b on the NaOHperiodic table KOH RbOH CsOH Ca(OH)₂ Sr(OH)₂ Ba(OH)₂