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G. Shaw, Andrew Alexander, Adrian Bailey and Dawn Nell Reconstructing Consumer Landscapes: shopper reactions to the supermarket in Britain
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Project Aims and Objectives Aim: To provide a detailed explanation of shopper reactions to the arrival of self-service and the supermarket Objectives: 1.Examination of socio-economic variations in consumer reactions 2.Patterns of consumer reactionsat a regional level 3.Role of gender in structuring shopper habits – changing role of men 4.Develop a large-scale survey of past shoppers Time period c1945 –c1975
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The Project and the Media County Record Offices and public libraries in key case study regions Media outreach Six local BBC radio stations Extended interview on BBC Radios 5 live Liaison with BBC Radio 4 Today program with interview Today website provide a link with our project web site
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Survey Data 1107 biographical questionnaires c1945- 55, 1956-65; 1966-75 80 oral histories drawn mainly from Stage 1 Use of witness groups via Age Concern
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Non-adoptors “I first encountered a self-service shop in 1962/3 when one suddenly appeared in the outer limits of Andover. I had no idea what to expect but there were a few ‘special offers’ (new to us then) as an opening promotion so I went along to see what it was all about. On entering the shop I was handed a large basket and an information sheet and was faced with the now familiar aisles of shelving. I felt sort of lost and very apprehensive, it felt almost like stealing, putting items into a basket with no reference to an assistant. I do NOT like the experience and it felt so unfriendly and robotic…I never went back after that one experience.” (Anonymous Respondent, January 2007)
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Selective adoptors “Sainsbury’s was near Newberry Park Station several miles away and I couldn’t have got down there and shopped if I hadn’t had a car. And I did occasionally go down and buy big things, soap powder, heavy stuff and big packs of toilet rolls, that sort of bulky stuff that was a nuisance even to get up the road. But I didn’t put my main emphasis on shopping in supermarkets at all, I don’t all that much like them.” Lily, aged 72, talking about West Berkshire
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Adoptors “Once married and working, as a couple we did our shopping on Friday nights, straight from work, at Macfisheries, a lovely new supermarket. We used to allow £5 per week for all our needs!” Sheila, aged 62, talking about Solihull, Birmingham.
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Key Impacts Academic Pioneering the use of witness groups and also the so-called biographical questionnaire – this is now being used in other projects High impact publications three of which in 4* journals In progress monograph Book chapters Community /Public Strong engagement with the public raising the awareness of changing behaviour Post-survey media talks on the long term impact of the supermarket on society – policy agenda papers High degree of knowledge transfer between the project and the general public Impact on the very elderly to raise importance of memory recall
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