1. The Delegated Powers (or Exclusive) Expressed ( or Enumerated) Implied Inherent

2. Powers DENIED the Feds??? Through Constitutional silence OR Expressly Denied

3. State Powers  Through the 10 th Amendment: “Reserved Powers”

4. There is only ONE “Expressed” state power

5. Powers DENIED the States Denied Expressively Denied Inherently – we have a federal system

6. Powers to BOTH? YES! CONCURRENT Powers

7. **Build Interstate Highways** *Expressed? (word for word) *Implied? (through other words) *Inherent? (because we’re sovereign) National, State or Concurrent? National – Implied!

8. **License Professionals** *Expressed? (word for word) *Implied? (through other words) *Inherent? (because we’re sovereign) National, State or Concurrent? State –

9. **Make Treaties** *Expressed? (word for word) *Implied? (through other words) *Inherent? (because we’re sovereign) National, State or Concurrent? National – Expressed

10. **Maintain Armed Forces** *Expressed? (word for word) *Implied? (through other words) *Inherent? (because we’re sovereign) National, State or Concurrent? National – Expressed

11. **Declare War** *Expressed? (word for word) *Implied? (through other words) *Inherent? (because we’re sovereign) National, State or Concurrent? National – Expressed

12. **Deport Aliens** *Expressed? (word for word) *Implied? (through other words) *Inherent? (because we’re sovereign) National, State or Concurrent? National – Inherent

13. **Prohibit racial discrimination in restaurants** *Expressed? (word for word) *Implied? (through other words) *Inherent? (because we’re sovereign) National, State or Concurrent? National – Implied

14. **Set Up Public Schools** *Expressed? (word for word) *Implied? (through other words) *Inherent? (because we’re sovereign) National, State or Concurrent? State –

15. **Punish for Crimes Committed** *Expressed? (word for word) *Implied? (through other words) *Inherent? (because we’re sovereign) National, State or Concurrent? Concurrent – Implied

16. **Regulate Sale and Consumption of Alcohol** *Expressed? (word for word) *Implied? (through other words) *Inherent? (because we’re sovereign) National, State or Concurrent? State – Only Expressed

17. **Regulate Interstate Commerce** *Expressed? (word for word) *Implied? (through other words) *Inherent? (because we’re sovereign) National, State or Concurrent? National – Expressed

18. **Regulate Casino Gambling** *Expressed? (word for word) *Implied? (through other words) *Inherent? (because we’re sovereign) National, State or Concurrent? State –

19. **Acquire Territory** *Expressed? (word for word) *Implied? (through other words) *Inherent? (because we’re sovereign) National, State or Concurrent? National –Inherent

20. **Acquire New Territory** *Expressed? (word for word) *Implied? (through other words) *Inherent? (because we’re sovereign) National, State or Concurrent? National –Inherent

21. Interstate Relations (Article IV) Four Concepts

22. # 1 Privileges and Immunities # 2 Extradition # 3 Interstate Compacts #4 Full Faith and Credit