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Born on July 18 th on 1882 in Oraienbaum, Russia Third of four children 3 brothers: Roman, Youry, and Goury Married to his first cousin, Catherine, on January 24 th, 1906
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Avid reader Began to learn piano at the age of 9 Came to know the work of Rimsky- Korsakov Relationship with his father was usually a hostile one At 16, Stravinsky began to attend many operas the Maryinsky Theatre
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Despite his musical interest he attended St. Petersburg University from 1901-1905. Criminal law and legal philosophy. His father died in 1902 Rimsky-Korsakov encouraged him to take music lessons
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Private lessons with Rimsky-Korsakov for six years › Father figure in Stravinsky’s life › First music teacher Began to develop his own music style Stravinsky tried to expose himself to the concert life of St. Petersburg › Found it dull and uninteresting for the most part
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Diaghilev invited Stravinsky to write the score for “The Firebird” (ballet) First international success Use of irregular rhythms and harsh dissonances Used fantasy
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Based on Russian folklore Choreographer- Folkine › Also choreographed “The Firebird” It was a success Introduced to the dancer Vaslav Nijinsky
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Used fantasy Ninjinsky was appointed the choreographer One of the most complex pieces of music Premier was an uproar due to the music and dancing Riot broke out between Pro-Stravinsky and Anti-Stravinsky and about 50 people were taken into custody
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Stravinsky blamed the failure of the first performance on the failure of Nijinsky to coordinate the dancers in such a way that accompanied the music. Performed a few more times April 5 th, 1914: concert performance was given in Paris and was a success
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During the war he was cut off from Russia and was staying in Switzerland Composed many Russian folk works to sooth his homesickness “Les Noces”- precedent for “Histoire du soldat”
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Completely new venture 4 main reasons › First work created in the absence of Dhiagilev’s contribution › Presented as a traveling theatre with two or three characters and a small number of instruments › Turned away from Russian folk influences › Admits jazz into his work
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After “Histoire du Soldat” he continued to change his musical style He was recomposing incomplete fragments of early music
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“Pulcinella” was the last work he composed in Switzerland. Went back to Paris Marked the end of his “Russian” works Remade Tchaikovsky's ballet, “The Sleeping Beauty” Music was taking a step toward neoclassicism and structure in an instrumental peice
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Began to write purely instrumental pieces Began to conduct his own pieces and play the piano Began to travel First appeared in America in 1925 › Greeted by praise and full houses
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Didn’t know what language to write his next dramatic work in Decided on Latin and chose a classical Greek myth for the subject. “Oedipus Rex” Opera oratorio- opera sung to the audience rather than the characters. Not much of a success
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Ballet based on a fairy tale by Hans Anderson White ballet- the art is revealed in all its purity, without dramatic conflicts or contrasts First work Stravinsky had done with a company other than the Ballets Russes.
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Next development was religious works. “Symphony of Psalms”- Large scale symphonic piece Began to work with composition of works for a solo instrument
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Sept. 20 th 1939 Stravinsky arrived in New York City to live in America March 9 th 1940 He married Vera Bosset and they settles in Los Angeles › Stravinsky was 58 Asked to do movie scores, but he never did any
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“Danses Concertantes” – Abstract ballet Composed more religious works › “Babel” and “The Ode” “Babel”-First time Stravinsky used an English text Went back to abstract ballet- “Scenes de Ballet”
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Died in 1971 Stravinsky continued to compose until his death Death caused by a series of illnesses
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"Google." Google. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2012.. "Igor Stravinsky." Igor Stravinsky. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2012.. "Igor Stravinsky." Music History 102. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2012..
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