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Religion Vocabulary
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almsgiving The sharing of our resources to help those who are poor or in need
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angel The being created by God as a pure spirit, without a physical body. Angels serve God as messengers.
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Annunciation The announcement to Mary that she would be the mother of the Son of God.
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apostasy The total abandonment of one’s faith
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Apostles Twelve of Jesus’ disciples who shared his mission in a special way
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Ascension Jesus return in all his glory to his father in heaven
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Assumption The truth that at the end of her earthly work God brought Mary to heaven, body and soul
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Beatitudes Teachings that describe the way to live as Jesus’ disciples The word means blessed
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Bishop A man who has received the fullness of the Sacrament of Holy Orders and continues the Apostles’ mission of leadership and service.
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Bless To dedicate someone or something to God’s name
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Blessed Trinity The three Divine Persons in one God: God the Father,
God the Son God the Holy Spirit
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Candidates Those preparing for a sacrament
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Canon Law The name that we give to the body of laws that govern the Church
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catechumenate A process of formation for the Sacraments of Christian Initiation that includes prayer and liturgy, religious instruction, and service to others.
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catechumens Adults and older children of catechetical age who entered the catechumenate and are participating in the Rite of Christian Intiation of Adults
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Catholic social teaching
The teaching of the Church that calls all members to work for justice and peace as Jesus did
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celebrant The bishop, priest, or deacon who celebrates a sacrament for and with the community
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celibacy The state of those who have chosen to remain single, promising to devote themselves to work of God and the Church for the sake of the Kingdom
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charity A gift from God that enables us to love him and love our neighbor
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Chrism Perfumed oil blessed by a bishop
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Church The community of people who believe in Jesus Christ, have been baptized in him and follow his teachings
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Common good The well-being of every individual person and of the whole society to which everyone belongs
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Common vocation Our call from God to holiness and evangelization
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Communion of saints The union of all baptized members of the Church on earth, in heaven and in purgatory
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conscience Our ability to know the difference between good and evil, right and wrong
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consecrate To make sacred for God
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conversion Turning back toward God with all one’s heart
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Covenant In the bible the solemn agreement between God and his people
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creed A statement of belief
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deacon The man ordained to share in Christ’s mission by assisting bishops and priests in the service of the church
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Deposit of faith All the truth contained in Scripture and Tradition that Christ revealed and entrusted to the apostles and thus us
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Diocese A local area of a church led by a bishop
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Divine inspiration The special guidance the Holy Spirit gave to the human authors of the Bible
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Divine Revelation God’s making himself known to us
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ecumenism The work to promote the unity of all Christians
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Epistles Letters found in the New Testament to the early Christian communities about God’s Revelation in Jesus
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Eternal life A life of happiness with God forever
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Evangelical counsels Poverty, chastity, and obedience
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evangelization The sharing of the good news of Jesus Christ and the love of God with all people, in every circumstance of life
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faith The gift from God that enables us to believe in God, to accept all that he has revealed, and to respond with love for God and others
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Free will God’s gift to human beings of the freedom and the ability to choose what to do
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Gentile Non-Jewish
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Gospel The accounts of God’s Revelation through Jesus Christ
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grace A participation or a sharing, in God’s life and friendship
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heresy A denial after Baptism of a truth of the faith
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Human dignity The value and worth that we share because God created us in his image and likeness
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humility The virtue that enables us to acknowledge that God is the source of all good
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Immaculate Conception
The truth that God made Mary free from original sin and from all sin from the very moment she was conceived
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Incarnation The truth that the son of God, the second Person of the Blessed Trinity, became man and lived among us
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Infancy narratives The accounts of Jesus’ birth and childhood found in the first two chapters of the Gospels of Luke and Matthew
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intercession A type of petition in which we ask for something on behalf of another person or a group of people
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Kingdom of God The power of God’s love active in our lives and our world
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Last judgment Jesu Christ coming at the end of time to judge all people
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liturgy The official public prayer of the church
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Liturgy of the Hours The official public prayer of the church celebrated at specific times, or hours, throughout the day
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magisterium The living teachings office of the Church, consisting of the pope and the bishops
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Marks of the Church The four characteristics of the church: one, holy Catholic, and apostolic
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Mass The celebration of the Eucharist
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mercy God’s forgiveness and love
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Messiah The person God planned to send to save the people from their sins. The word Messiah means ‘annointed one’ in Hebrew.
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Mortal sin Very serious sin that does turn us completely away from God because it is a choice we freely make to do something we know is seriously wrong
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Original sin The first sin committed by the first human beings
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parable A short story with a message
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Paschal Mystery The suffering, death, resurrection and ascension of our Lord Jesus
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Pentecost The day on which the Holy Spirit came to the first disciples as Jesus promised. It marks the beginning of the Church
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Petition Prayer in which we ask God for something
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praise Prayer in which we give glory to God for being God
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priest A man who is ordained to preach the Gospel and serve the faithful, especially by celebrating the Eucharist and the other sacraments
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prophet Someone who speaks on behalf of God, defends the truth, and works for justice
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providence God’s plan for and protection of all creation
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Real Presence The true presence of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist
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resurrection The mystery of Jesus’ rising from death to new life
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righteousness Conduct and conformity with God’s will
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Sabbath A day set apart to rest and honor God
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sacrament An effective sign given to us by Jesus Christ through which we share in God’s life
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salvation The forgiveness of sins and restoration of humanity’s friendship with God
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sanctify To make holy
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Sanctifying grace The grace that we receive in the sacraments
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schism Refusal to submit to the leadership of Peter’s successor, the pope, or a lack of unity with the members of the Church
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sin A thought , word, omossion,or deed against God’s law that harms us and our relationship with God and others
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Social justice Opposing every form of injustice in soceity and working to promote justice for all people
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Theological virtues The virtues of faith, hope, and charity, which have God as a source, motive, and object
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Venial sin Less serious sin that weakens our friendship with God but does not turn us completely away
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virtue A good habit that helps us act according to God’s love for us
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vocation A call to a way of life
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vows Deliberate and free promises made to God
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Word of God Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the most complete expression of God’s word
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Works of Mercy Acts of love by which we care for the bodily and spiritual needs of others
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