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Do Now You do not have to write the questions. Make a list of 5 people you know (mother, father, siblings, cousins, friends) and put them in order by age from youngest to oldest.
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Graphic Organizer Relative Age of Rocks http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ak-G_yfnmfI
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Vocabulary Foldable
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1. Relative Dating
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Do Now Discussion
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Comparing the age of one rock to the ages of other rocks
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2. Principle of Superposition
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Youngest Middle Oldest The rock layers on the bottom are oldest and rock layers on the top are youngest. http://faculty.icc.edu/easc111lab/labs/labf/oldest_layer/oldest_youngestlayers.html
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3. Anticline
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an arch of rock arranged in layers that bend downward in opposite directions from the top
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Review
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4. Faults
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Is a break in Earth’s crust. It is always younger than the rock it cuts through.
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Review
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5. Intrusion
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Magma that pushes into layers of rocks, then cools and hardens. It is always younger than the rock layers around and beneath it.
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6. Extrusion
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Lava that hardens on the surface. It is always younger than the rock layers beneath it.
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6. Extrusion
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Lava that hardens on the surface. It is always younger than the rock layers beneath it.
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Independent Practice
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Exit Ticket How do geologist use the principle of superposition to determine the relative age of rocks?
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RELATIVE AGE OF ROCK LAYERS DAY 2
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Do Now You do not have to write the questions. What is the principle of superposition? What is a fault?
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Rock Layer Review
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http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/investigations/es2903/e s2903page04.cfm
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7. Law of Original Horizontality
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States that rock layers are deposited in horizontal layers. If the rocks are tilted or folded, they have been deformed after deposition.
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http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/visualizations/es2902/es2902p age01.cfm
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8. Unconformity
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Are gaps in the geologic record that show where some rock layers have been lost because of erosion
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4-Step Unconformity Process Sedimentary rocks form in horizontal layers. Folding tilts the rock layers. The surface is eroded. New sediment is deposited, forming rock layers above the unconformity.
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9. Index Fossils
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Help geologist tell the relative ages of rocks and what the environment was like.
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What can index fossils tell us about the environment? A fossil of a bird is found in layer E and a fossil of a fish is found in layer D. What happened? A dinosaur bone and a dragonfly fossil is found in layer C. What happened? A sea shell fossil is found layer B. What happened?
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Cut Foldable
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Independent Practice
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Exit Ticket Describe the unconformity process. What do index fossils tell us about the environment?
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ACT Prep Betty is shorter than Sally. Cynthia is taller than Sally. Carla is shorter than Betty. Is Sally shorter or taller than Carla?
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