1. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Skull: Anterior View Figure 7.2a

2. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Skull: Posterior View Figure 7.2b

3. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Parietal Bones and Major Associated Sutures  Form most of the superior and lateral aspects of the skull Figure 7.3a

4. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Occipital Bone and Its Major Markings  Forms most of skull’s posterior wall and base  Major markings include the posterior cranial fossa, foramen magnum, occipital condyles, and the hypoglossal canal Figure 7.2b

5. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Occipital Bone and Its Major Markings Figure 7.4b

6. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Temporal Bones Figure 7.5

7. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Sphenoid Bone Figure 7.6a, b

8. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Ethmoid Bone Figure 7.7

9. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Mandible and Its Markings Figure 7.8a

10. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Maxillary Bone Figure 7.8b

11. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Anterior Aspects of the Skull Figure 7.2a

12. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Posterior Aspects of the Skull Figure 7.2b

13. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings External Lateral Aspects of the Skull Figure 7.3a

14. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Midsagittal Lateral Aspects of the Skull Figure 7.3b

15. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Inferior Portion of the Skull Figure 7.4a

16. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Inferior Portion of the Skull Figure 7.4b

17. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Orbits Figure 7.9b

18. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Nasal Cavity Figure 7.10a

19. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Nasal Cavity Figure 7.10b

20. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Paranasal Sinuses Figure 7.11

21. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Vertebral Column Figure 7.13

22. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Vertebral Column: Ligaments Figure 7.14a

23. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Vertebral Column: Intervertebral Discs Figure 7.14b

24. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings General Structure of Vertebrae Figure 7.15

25. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Cervical Vertebrae Table 7.2

26. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Cervical Vertebrae: The Atlas (C 1 ) Figure 7.16a, b

27. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Cervical Vertebrae: The Axis (C 2 ) Figure 7.16c

28. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Cervical Vertebrae: The Atlas (C 2 ) Figure 7.17a

29. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Thoracic Vertebrae Figure 7.17b

30. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Lumbar Vertebrae Figure 7.17c

31. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Sacrum and Coccyx: Anterior View Figure 7.18a

32. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Sacrum and Coccyx: Posterior View Figure 7.18b

33. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Bony Thorax (Thoracic Cage) Figure 7.19a

34. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Bony Thorax (Thoracic Cage) Figure 7.19b

35. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Cervical Vertebrae Table 7.2

36. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Cervical Vertebrae: The Atlas (C 1 ) Figure 7.16a, b

37. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Cervical Vertebrae: The Axis (C 2 ) Figure 7.16c

38. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Cervical Vertebrae: The Atlas (C 2 ) Figure 7.17a

39. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Thoracic Vertebrae Figure 7.17b

40. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Lumbar Vertebrae Figure 7.17c

41. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Sacrum and Coccyx: Anterior View Figure 7.18a

42. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Sacrum and Coccyx: Posterior View Figure 7.18b

43. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Bony Thorax (Thoracic Cage) Figure 7.19a

44. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Structure of a Typical True Rib  Bowed, flat bone consisting of a head, neck, tubercle, and shaft Figure 7.20

45. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Pectoral Girdles (Shoulder Girdles) Figure 7.22a

46. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Clavicles (Collarbones) Figure 7.22b, c

47. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Scapulae (Shoulder Blades) Figure 7.22d, e

48. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Humerus of the Arm Figure 7.23

49. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Bones of the Forearm Figure 7.24

50. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Radius and Ulna Figure 7.24

51. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Hand Figure 7.26a

52. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Pelvic Girdle (Hip) Figure 7.27a

53. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Ilium: Lateral View Figure 7.27b

54. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Ilium: Medial View Figure 7.27c

55. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Pubis: Lateral View Figure 7.27b

56. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Pubis: Medial View Figure 7.27c

57. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Image from Table 7.4 Comparison of Male and Female Pelvic Structure

58. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Femur Figure 7.28b

59. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Tibia and Fibula Figure 7.29

60. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Foot  The skeleton of the foot includes the tarsus, metatarsus, and the phalanges (toes)  The foot supports body weight and acts as a lever to propel the body forward in walking and running Figure 7.31a

61. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Tarsus Figure 7.31b, c

62. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Metatarsus and Phalanges Figure 7.31a

63. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Arches of the Foot Figure 7.32

64. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Developmental Aspects: Fetal Skull  Skull bones such as the mandible and maxilla are unfused Figure 7.33