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A statistic approach to electronic moulding versus traditional plaster moulding Jean Claude de Mauroy, Frédéric Barral, Cyril Lecante
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Background Electronic moulding tends to gradually replace the plaster moulding. Is it as effective? There is no study on the results obtained by this process for the scoliosis. In the department of orthopaedic medicine of the Clinique du Parc - Lyon, the electronic moulding replaced the traditional plastered moulding in May, 2008. Are the radiological angular corrections better in brace?
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Full 3D Electronic Moulding
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automatic modification of the shape
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Methodology The angular correction of 166 plaster moulding scoliosis was compared with the correction of 117 electronic moulding scoliosis (random). Both mouldings were made by the same physician. The electronic moulding has been produced using the full 3D system ORTEN. The curves have been grouped into thoracic (n=127), thoracolumbar(n=65) and lumbar(n=206).
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Init Plaster cast Lumbar brace
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Results The average initial angle is: 28,19 (+-9,21) for thoracic, 28,11 (+-9,34) for thoraco-lumbar and 25,86 (+-7,04) for lumbar curves. The angular reducibility is 54 % in braces for the thoracic curvatures, 69 % for the thoraco- lumbar curvatures and of 73 % for the lumbar curvatures, which corresponds to the usual results of the Lyon management.
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Anatomo-radiological classification
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In Brace angular reducibility 54 % 69 % 73 %
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Comparative results N= 166 – Traditional mouldingN = 117 cad-cam moulding Thoracic before treatment28,70 (+-8.85 )27,75 (+-9.60 ) Thoracic in plaster cast13,33 (+-8.15 )15,72 (+-8.83 ) Thoracic in brace14,43 (+-8.47 )13,19 (+-7.88 ) Thor-lumbar before treatment28,21 (+-9.38 )28,61 (+-9.12 ) Thor-lumbar in plaster cast8,82 (+-8.94 )9,35 (+-8.43 ) Thor-lumbar in brace11,37 (+-9.82 )8,88 (+-8.37 ) Lumbar before treatment26,31 (+-6.86)25,31 (+-7.10 ) Lumbar in plaster cast8,02 (+-6.69 )8,23 (+- 7.70) Lumbar in brace8,78 (+-7.70 )6,85 (+7.34- )
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Electronic versus Plaster Moulding 3.63° 3.02° 2.14° 5.44° 4.75° 3.89° But nonsignificant
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Conclusion Such results are in favour of the electronic moulding which remains however delicate and require: a precise position of the patient during the surface topography and well trained orthotic technicians.
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