1. The Ocean and Climate Change Institute The Ocean and Climate Change Institute Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

2. Atlantic-Arctic Observational Systems

3. Atlantic - Arctic Circulation

4. 19791979 Summer Arctic Sea Ice NASA Goddard Space Flight Center 200320032005200520072007

5. UIUC Polar Research Group

6. National Snow and Ice Data Center

7. OCCI: Clark Arctic Research Initiative Three themes: What are the regional and global effects of changes in the Arctic on sea ice extent, ocean circulation and climate? What are the regional and global effects of changes in the Arctic on sea ice extent, ocean circulation and climate? What are the implications of these changes on: 1) permafrost surrounding the Arctic Ocean, 2) river chemistry and flow, 3) nutrient and carbon transport from the land to the sea, and 4) coastal erosion and sediment transport? What are the implications of these changes on: 1) permafrost surrounding the Arctic Ocean, 2) river chemistry and flow, 3) nutrient and carbon transport from the land to the sea, and 4) coastal erosion and sediment transport? What are the current and likely future effects on ecosystems within and beyond the Arctic? What are the current and likely future effects on ecosystems within and beyond the Arctic? Three themes: What are the regional and global effects of changes in the Arctic on sea ice extent, ocean circulation and climate? What are the regional and global effects of changes in the Arctic on sea ice extent, ocean circulation and climate? What are the implications of these changes on: 1) permafrost surrounding the Arctic Ocean, 2) river chemistry and flow, 3) nutrient and carbon transport from the land to the sea, and 4) coastal erosion and sediment transport? What are the implications of these changes on: 1) permafrost surrounding the Arctic Ocean, 2) river chemistry and flow, 3) nutrient and carbon transport from the land to the sea, and 4) coastal erosion and sediment transport? What are the current and likely future effects on ecosystems within and beyond the Arctic? What are the current and likely future effects on ecosystems within and beyond the Arctic?

8. OCCI: Arctic Research Initiative Five year, $10M program - currently in Year 2 $4.1M allocated from Clark funds $4.1M allocated from Clark funds $0.8M from Comer and OCCI funds $0.8M from Comer and OCCI funds 33 awards 33 awards Five year, $10M program - currently in Year 2 $4.1M allocated from Clark funds $4.1M allocated from Clark funds $0.8M from Comer and OCCI funds $0.8M from Comer and OCCI funds 33 awards 33 awards

9. OCCI: Arctic Research Initiative Five year, $10M program - currently in Year 2 Biological impacts – 12 awards Biological impacts – 12 awards Climate and oceans – 14 awards Climate and oceans – 14 awards Transport and fate of carbon – 7 awards Transport and fate of carbon – 7 awards Five year, $10M program - currently in Year 2 Biological impacts – 12 awards Biological impacts – 12 awards Climate and oceans – 14 awards Climate and oceans – 14 awards Transport and fate of carbon – 7 awards Transport and fate of carbon – 7 awards

10. OCCI: $5.7M Comer: $4.1M Spending 2001-present

11. New Research Emphasis Ocean Chemistry and Climate New Research Emphasis Ocean Chemistry and Climate

12. Fig 1 Oak Ridge National Laboratory

13. In our Greenhouse Warming world, the destruction of habitats -- upon which entire ecosystems depend -- is truly alarming. Habitat destruction

14. ?? Oak Ridge National Laboratory

15. Some Outreach Activities Cambridge Energy Research Week – February 2008 Climate War Game - CNAS – July 2008

16. Climate Change/Ocean Acidification Symposium Jointly sponsored by WHOI and New England Aquarium Boston, MA February 5, 2009 Jointly sponsored by WHOI and New England Aquarium Boston, MA February 5, 2009

17. Workshop on Arctic Sea Ice and Climate Organized by Mary-Louise Timmerman (PO) Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Organized by Mary-Louise Timmerman (PO) Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution November 5-7, 2008

18. BCBS Impacts 2008 Ice Retreat and Potential Resultant Shipping and Fishing Increases in the Bering, Chuckchi and Beaufort Seas (BCBS) BCBS Impacts 2008 Ice Retreat and Potential Resultant Shipping and Fishing Increases in the Bering, Chuckchi and Beaufort Seas (BCBS) Jointly sponsored by WHOI and the North Slope Borough (Alaska) Anchorage, Alaska March 2009 Jointly sponsored by WHOI and the North Slope Borough (Alaska) Anchorage, Alaska March 2009

19. The Ocean and Climate Change Institute The Ocean and Climate Change Institute Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution