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Warping for Trim Statics
Dongliang Zhang, Xin Wang, Yunsong Huang, Gerard Schuster KAUST
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Outline Motivation Theory Numerical Example Conclusions
Flatten the common image gathers Theory Use warping to flatten the CSGs or warping between prestack image Numerical Example Test on Marmousi model and GOM data Conclusions
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Outline Motivation Theory Numerical Example Conclusions
Flatten the common image gathers Theory Use warping to flatten the CSGs or warping between prestack images Numerical Example Test on Marmousi model and GOM data Conclusions
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Motivation Velocity Model with Errors Image is distorted
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Motivation Common Image Gather Flattened CIG
Problem: After stacking the unflattened CIGs, the image is blurred Solution: Before stacking, use warping to flatten the CIGs
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Outline Motivation Theory Numerical Example Conclusions
Flatten the common image gathers Theory Use warping to flatten the CSGs or warping between prestack image Numerical Example Test on Marmousi model and GOM data Conclusions
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Dynamic Warping Trace 2 Trace 1 Space Shifts -50 (m) 50 z (km)
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Pilot: Warping of CIGs CIG Vertical Space Shifts Flattened CIG pilot
Z (km) Shifts (m) Reference trace: summation of all traces of CIG; summation of part traces of CIG; one trace of CIG
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Auto-pilot: Warping of Prestack Images
Vertical Space Shifts -75 Shifts (m) 75 Prestack Image #15 Prestack Image #16
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Auto-pilot: Warping of Prestack Images
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Outline Motivation Theory Numerical Example Conclusions
Flatten the common image gathers Theory Use warping to flatten the CSGs or warping between prestack image Numerical Example Test on Marmousi model and GOM data Conclusions
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CIG Warping:Marmousi Model
True Velocity Model km/s Z (km) Migration Velocity with Errors Z (km) km/s X (km)
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Warping of CIG #200 CIG Vertical Space Shifts Flattened CIG
Z (km) Shifts (m)
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Warping of CIG #450 CIG Vertical Space Shifts Flattened CIG
Z (km) Shifts (m)
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CIG Warping: Comparison of Images
Migration Image before warping Z (km) Migration Image after warping Z (km) X (km)
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Zoomed Views Image before Warping Image before Warping
Image after Warping Image after Warping
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GOM Data CIGs before Warping CIGs after Warping 3.5 Z (km) 0
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GOM Data Migration Image before Warping Migration Image after Warping
Z (km) Migration Image after Warping Z (km) X (km)
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Zoomed Views Image before Warping Image before Warping
Image after Warping Image after Warping
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Warping of Prestack Images: GoM Data
Vertical Space Shifts -75 Shifts (m) 75 Prestack Image #15 Prestack Image #16
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Comparison of Images Migration Image before Warping
Z (km) Migration Image after Warping Z (km) X (km)
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Zoomed Views Image before Warping Image before Warping
Image after Warping Image after Warping
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Outline Motivation Theory Numerical Example Conclusions
Flatten the common image gathers Theory Use warping to flatten the CSGs or warping between prestack images Numerical Example Test on Marmousi model and GOM data Conclusions
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Conclusions Signal-to-noise ratio is enhanced in the migration image
Some structures are more clearly delineated Warping of prestack images changes image more than warping of CIGs Position of the structures in the migration image may be still wrong Warping for MVA
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Thank you!
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