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How do Glaciers change the earth’s surface?
By Mrs. J
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Weathering and Erosion Effects
Overview Glaciers Weathering and Erosion Effects Deposition Effects
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Glaciers Compressed snow layers Cold year-round: advance, retreat
Moved by gravity and pick up sediment Ice mass moves slowly (1-2 in./day) Changed land surface over many years
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Weathering Effects Weathering Rocks broken into smaller pieces
Ice crushes rocks into sediment Rocks grind other rocks Effects Glacial Striations = long scratches Glacial Polish = flatten and shine rocks
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Erosion Effects Erosion Pluck rocks and pick up sediment
Carry sediment downhill Effects Horns = ice carves out sides of peak Missing sediment = empty space U-Shaped valleys = half-pipe shape
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Deposition Effects Deposition Relocates sediment and rocks Effects
Moraines = piles of rocks or sediment Kettles: ice fills area and melts Erratic: material different from things around it
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Weathering and Erosion Effects
Conclusion Glaciers Weathering and Erosion Effects Deposition Effects
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Final Thought
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Images Cited Diagram - %20Diagrams/Glaciers-Moraine.png Glacier Diagram %20Diagrams/Glaciers-Moraine.png
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