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Terrill Thompson AccessComputing, University of Washington tft@uw.edu @terrillthompson Teaching Standards-Based, Accessible Web Design
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The Typical Computer User
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Ability on a continuum See Hear Walk Read print Write with pen or pencil Communicate verbally Tune out distraction etc.
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Teaching Respect for Diversity while Teaching Coding All this diversity provides technology teachers with a great opportunity! There is no technology without users Each user is different When learning to code, students should actively consider their users, including user differences
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Web Design & Development I Course Curriculum http://uw.edu/accesscomputing/webd2
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Features Teaches standards-based and accessible web design Is platform and vendor-neutral (teaches concepts, not specific tools) Standards-based, accessible design is taught early as a core design principle, and reinforced throughout the course For assignments students must use valid code & conform to accessibility standards
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Example 1: Adding an image
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Student Photo #3
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Adding an image correctly
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Example 2: Adding functional images <img src="leftarrow.png" alt="Left arrow"> <img src="rightarrow.png" alt="Right arrow">
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Student Photo #2
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Adding functional images correctly <img src="leftarrow.png" alt="Previous"> <img src="rightarrow.png" alt="Next">
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Example 3: Adding CSS hover effects a:hover { color: white; background-color: #8E6DD7; }
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Student Photo #1
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Adding CSS hover effects correctly a:hover, a:focus { color: white; background-color: #8E6DD7; }
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Example 4: Adding Video
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MP3 in Firefox
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Adding video more correctly
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Video without Captions
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Adding video correctly
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Video with Captions
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Unit 1: Designing and Planning Web Pages Active vs. passive Internet use What makes a quality web site? Students develop their own evaluation tool Introduce web standards and accessibility
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Unit 2: Creating Content and Structure with HTML Content first—coding in HTML editor Vendor neutral instruction Project based—portfolio HTML5 Reflections
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Unit 3: Formatting Web Pages with Style Sheets Attention shifts to presentation—CSS Understanding and applying Layout and stylizing projects Students learn about good use of color –Contrast –Avoiding color to communicate information
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Unit 4: Graphics Ethics (copyright) Effective use of graphics Students add a variety of images to their web portfolio: –Photo album –Buttons –Favicon –Banner Students learn to describe images using alt text
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Unit 5: Scripting Basic JavaScript Starting simple: alert ("hello world!”) Basic debugging techniques Building a clock –Write the current time to an empty div (HTML) –Apply CSS to make it look like a clock –Continually update the time –Consider accessibility of this clock
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Unit 6: Quality Control Validating –HTML –CSS –Accessibility Conduct usability tests
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Unit 7: Website Management and Authoring Tools Introduce web authoring tools Vendor-neutral instruction Hosting and publishing Today’s web: –Content management systems –Wikis, Google sites, & other tools Implications for careers
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Unit 8: Client Website Culminating project Emphasis on meeting client’s needs Final product must validate, including accessibility check
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Learning Web Coding = Career Opportunities Technology is the great equalizer and for students whose first language is not English, speaking HTML opens new doors. Example: Las Chicas del Mount Vernon
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Not Just a Curriculum, A Community Over 4000 registered teachers worldwide Discussion list with over 400 subscribers Teachers provide peer support: –Help with coding problems –Sharing resources –Discussing teaching strategies
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Countries with 10 or more teachers
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Teaching the World (Countries with one or more teachers)
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Resources The curriculum: –http://uw.edu/accesscomputing/webd2http://uw.edu/accesscomputing/webd2 These slides: –http://staff.washington.edu/tfthttp://staff.washington.edu/tft
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