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The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Young Adult Outreach and Education
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Who Doesn’t Have Insurance? 19.7% of residents in California lack insurance 32.3% of 18-34 year olds in California lack insurance 15.7% of residents in the U.S. lack insurance 26.9% of 18-34 year olds in the US lack insurance
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Who are Young Invincibles?
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What’s already in place What’s coming Health care and undocumented immigrants Young adult outreach Overview
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ACA Provisions Already in Effect that Help Young Adults
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Dependent Coverage Free Preventive Care No denial for pre-existing condition for under 19 Student Health Plans Women’s Health Domestic Violence Support Contraception Community Health Centers What’s Already in Effect
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Under 26 can stay on parent’s plan Under 19 – no denial for pre- existing conditions Free Preventive Care – no co-pays on screenings and check-ups Dependent Coverage and Preventive Care
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Previously limited regulations Now subject to standardized ACA requirements Must include preventive care benefits 80/20 Ratio Student Health Plans
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Women’s Health Benefits Well-women visits Support for breastfeeding Domestic violence screening and counseling Mammograms and cancer screenings
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Domestic Violence Provisions in the ACA Aug. 2012: New plans must cover screenings and counseling for domestic violence with no cost-sharing Jan. 2014: No denial of coverage for victims of domestic or sexual assault Law provides $1.5 billion over 5 years for home visitation models Funds for youth and teen programs on violence prevention and healthy relationship training
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Contraception As of Aug 2012, new health insurance plans must cover contraception with no co-pay Religious institutions exempt Religiously-affiliated institutions get 1 year delay After Aug. 2013, employees and students get coverage directly from insurance companies
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Currently 8,000 CHCs provide care to 20 million individuals In June 2012 grants went to 219 CHCs around the country Increased number of patients served by 1.25 million Growth of Community Health Centers (CHCs)
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What Changes Will Come in 2014?
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Medicaid Expansion Subsidies Exchanges/Marketplaces Individual Mandate Changes to Come
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California and Medi-Cal Currently may be eligible: Enrollees of SSI/SSP, CalWorks (AFDC), Refugee Assistance, Foster Care or Adoption Assistance Program Certain individuals under 21, 65 or older Blind or disabled individuals Pregnant women Eligible in 2014: EVERYONE at or below 133% of FPL
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Changes for Americans with Disabilities Expands and supports the Money Follows the Person program through 2016 Helps states create home and community- based services through improved Medicaid Improves data collection on health disparities and improved training and culture competency for health care providers In 2014, no annual limits, no denying coverage for pre-existing conditions
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Those making 133-400 % of the federal poverty level (FPL) will qualify for subsidies (tax credits) to buy insurance on the exchange 133% of FPL for 1 person is $14,900 400% of FPL for 1 person is $44,000 Subsidies/Tax Credits
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How Much of a Subsidy? FPLIncomePremiumTax CreditActual Cost 133%$1,275$283$244$39 250%$2,397$283$90$193 Four tiers of plans – Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum Subsidies are calculated based on Silver plan Individuals can use subsidy for any plan
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Shop for insurance Each state is different, some will have federally-facilitated exchanges (FFEs) Subsidies applied directly Ex-cha-cha-cha-Changes
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Catastrophic plans Young adults (under 30) and those with financial hardship eligible No Annual Limits in 2014 (already phasing out) Tax Credit for employers (already started) Other important parts of the ACA Picture Source: http://wymancenter.org/the-importance-of-bulking-up-the-muscle-of-perseverance/
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How many young people in California could get health insurance? Source: Census Bureau, CPS 2010
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Exchanges in the States Picture Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Last updated November 14, 2012
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Created in 2010 Five-member board unaffiliated with other interest groups Minimum requirements for insurance providers to join the exchange Must offer at least one choice at each of the four levels Carriers that do not participate in the exchange may not sell catastrophic-only plans. California Health Benefit Exchange
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Individuals must have qualifying health insurance If not, penalties $95 the first year Rises in 2016, ex. $695 Exemptions Individual Mandate and Penalties Picture Source: http://thepinkleague.com/2012/08/30/so-whats-the-lowdown-the-basics-of-football-part-2/
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Jessica, 23 years old Part-time student, part-time job $10,000/year before taxes ~ 87% of poverty Qualifies for Medi-Cal
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Jeff, 22 years old Part-time student, full-time construction worker Earns $23,000/year Takes home: $1,438/month Total health premium: $283/month With tax credits he pays: $121/month
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Young adults have high rates of uninsurance Many provisions in the ACA that help young adults Dependent Coverage Student Health Plans Contraception and Women’s Health Changes to come Expanded Medicaid Subsidies Exchanges Individual Mandate Summary: ACA and Young Adults
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Health Care for Undocumented Immigrants
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Medi-Cal for Undocumented Immigrants Undocumented immigrants who are not eligible for full scope Medi-Cal can qualify for Emergency Medi-Cal as long as they meet requirements Services include: Breast and cervical cancer treatment Kidney dialysis Family Planning, access, care and treatment Child health and disability prevention Access for infants and mothers
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The ACA does not cover undocumented immigrants Medi-Cal could expand by 30% in the next few years The state expects to enroll 1.5 million or more adults in Medi-Cal as 2014 reforms occur There are concerns over cuts in the reimbursement rates for providers ACA Expansion and Medi-Cal
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Outreach and Education for Young Adults in California
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Health Care Outreach Mobile Technology Social Media Challenges Navigators Timeline Overview
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Traditional Outreach Tabling Group presentations Hosting events New Outreach Strategies Health Care Outreach
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Your Healthcare Finder Find doctors in the area For Android and iPhoneAndroidiPhone Mobile Website Text Message Services QR Codes Can be scanned and direct users to your website Mobile Outreach
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Find doctors and Community Health Centers in your area Search by location with GPS or zip code Search by name or category Shows user ratings of doctors in the area Find a Doctor
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Explains how to find health insurance for different people (students, chronic conditions, buying your own plan) Explains the health care law Defines common health insurance terms Healthcare FAQ
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Fun game for people to play while passing time in the waiting room Waiting Room Game
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Facebook Create events Send news updates Twitter Connect with new people Coordinate plans Retweet Be fun! Using Social Media Picture Source: Wikimedia Commons
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It’s expensive ACA offers new options I’m young and healthy Injuries can happen to anyone Make it personal Why do I need health insurance? Uninsured drives up health care costs Individual mandate requires insurance Challenges
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State exchanges – formal “Navigator” program Funded through State’s Exchange Aids with outreach and enrollment States with federal exchanges – Assisters will provide help on outreach Navigators & Assisters
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California’s Assisters Program Certified Enrollment Assisters (Navigators) Compensated by the Exchange Non-profit organizations, community clinics, County Social Services offices employing Eligibility Workers, and labor unions. Direct Benefit Assistors Not be paid by the Exchange Health insurance agents, hospitals, and providers. Recommendations:
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Present – end of 2012: Educate young adults about ACA Ensure eligible young adults are on dependent coverage Jan 2013 – Oct 2013: Educate young adults about the upcoming Exchanges. Oct 1 st, 2013 – March 31 st, 2014 Open enrollment for exchanges Ensure young adults are getting subsidies and Medicaid, if possible Timeline: What to Look For
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ACA is phasing in, some changes already underway Outreach and education Traditional outreach Social media and mobile technology Big changes in 2013 Like us on Facebook Follow us on Twitter Key Takeaways @YI_Care
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