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Color November 22, 2013
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What is color? o A ray of light (the source of all color) o Perceived by the eye and interpreted by the brain o Internal sensation expressed when colored light waves stimulate the eye
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Color is Affected By: o Texture o Artificial lighting o Natural lighting
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Pigments o Substances that can be ground into fine powders o Used for adding color to dyes and paints o Were derived from animal, mineral and vegetable sources o Now produced through chemistry
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Blue Cool Color Moves away from you Suggests respect, responsibility, authority Needs a relief color Tranquilizing Elongate time Favorite color Poor color around food
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Red Hot, exciting, stimulating Highly emotional Raises blood pressure, pulse and heart rate Cellular reaction in heart and lungs Stimulate appetite Pay more Lose track of time Separate gender responses
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Yellow Requires the most visual processing Cheerful, warm, inviting Stimulate memory “Value for Money” Loss of minor muscle control in elderly Loose your temper quicker Baby’s cry more
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Green Peaceful, relaxation, serenity Easiest for the eye to see Fastest adjustment time High socio-economic status Natural Cool color closest to warm
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Black Mysterious Positive and negative effects Positive: Dignity, solemnity, formality Negative: Mourning, sorrow, depression Message of power, strong authority when combined with white Reinforces the color it touches, powerful accent
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White Delicate, refined Symbol of purity, chastity, cleanliness All white feels empty or forced Soften edges between colors Encourages precision Clarity, openness and brightness
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Grey Helps people work longer Increases creativity People are more artistic Chameleon-takes on other colors Needs accent colors Strong prejudice against grey – love/hate
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Brown Homelike, masculine Warmth, snug, secure Universal Solidity Positive food associations Less intensive behavioral response Needs natural associations and less yellow for a positive response.
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Violet Stronger versions are called purple Feelings of uncertainty Represents royalty, dignity Women generally accept universally People get tired of the fastest Seen as artistic and expressive
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Pink Sweet Can be calming Intensifies when applied Feminine Good accent clothing color, not as well used overall in clothing
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Orange Declassifying Informal Stimulating Inexpensive Good around fast food Shares some qualities of red, slightly reduced
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Fall Trends http://www.glamour.com/fashion/2013/02/t he-dos-and-donts-of-fall-2013-fashion- trends#slide=1http://www.glamour.com/fashion/2013/02/t he-dos-and-donts-of-fall-2013-fashion- trends#slide=1
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Color Wheel o Basic tool for working with color o Based on the standard color theory known as Brewster/Prang
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Primary Colors o Red, yellow and blue o Cannot be mixed from other pigments
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Secondary Colors o Orange, green and violet o Made by mixing equal amounts of two primary colors
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Tertiary Colors o 6 of them: Red-orange, red-violet, blue- green, blue-violet, yellow-green, and yellow-orange o Also known as intermediate colors o Made by mixing equal parts of a primary color and a secondary color
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Warm Colors o Reds, yellows, and oranges o Are advancing o Create feelings of warmth, activity and excitement
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Cool Colors o Blues, purples, greens o Are receding o Create feelings of coolness, calmness, and relaxation
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Neutral Colors o Colors not found on the color wheel o White, black, grey, brown, beige, tan and cream o Color Wheel Project
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