Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

The Conditional Tense The conditional tense can be thought of as the “would” tense. Use the conditional to describe things that “would” or “could”

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "The Conditional Tense The conditional tense can be thought of as the “would” tense. Use the conditional to describe things that “would” or “could”"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Conditional Tense The conditional tense can be thought of as the “would” tense. Use the conditional to describe things that “would” or “could” be. For example; I would call him, but I’m shy. If I were rich, I would buy a Porsche. Could I have a napkin, please? I wouldn’t do that! She could leave, if she had a ride.

2 Here are the correct endings for the conditional tense
Here are the correct endings for the conditional tense. Notice that the endings are the same for all three kinds of verbs! Subject -AR, -ER, & -IR Verbs Yo -ía - ías Él, Ella, Usted Nosotros - íamos Vosotros -íais Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes -ían

3 The conditional tense conjugates in the same fashion as the future tense - don’t remove the –AR, -ER, or –IR! Just add the subject ending right onto the end of the verb!

4 Here’s an an example of the conjugation process
Here’s an an example of the conjugation process. We’ll use the “yo” form for this example. Simply attach the ending which matches the subject. That’s it! CANTAR To sing ÍA I would sing TOSING

5 -ER and -IR verbs work the same way as -AR verbs.
COMER To eat ÍAS Just add the correct ending. You would eat To livee VIVIR To live ÍAN They would live To livee

6 Here’s a full conjugation chart for all 3 verb types.
Subject Cantar to sing Comer to eat Vivir to live Yo Cantaría I would sing Comería I would eat Viviría I would live Cantarías You (inf) would sing Comerías You (inf) would eat Vivirías You (inf) would live Él, Ella, Usted He/She would sing You (for) would sing He/She would eat You (for) would eat He/She would live You (for) would live Nosotros Cantaríamos We would sing Comeríamos We would eat Viviríamos We would live Vosotros Cantaríais You (in pl) would sing Comeríais You (in pl) would eat Viviríais You (in pl) would live Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes Cantarían They would sing You (f pl) would sing Comerían They would eat You (f pl) would eat Vivirían They would live You (f pl) would live

7 Now you try it! On a piece of paper, or in your head, conjugate the following and then click for the correct answer. He would ask. (Preguntar) I would study. (Estudiar) They would run. (Correr) You (inf) would write. (Escribir) Él preguntaría. Yo estudiaría. Ellos correrían. Tú escribirías.

8 Irregulars Verb New stem For example; proponer = propondr-.
Irregular verbs in the conditional tense have the same stem as they do in the future tense. To conjugate them, just add the regular conditional tense ending to these stems. Remember, any verb which contains one of these irregular verbs will inherit its stem in the conditional. For example; proponer = propondr-. Verb New stem Salir Saldr- Tener Tendr- Poder Podr- Poner Pondr- Saber Sabr- Querer Querr- Venir Vendr- Hacer Har- Haber Habr- Decir Dir-

9 Here are some examples as well as the other two common irregular verbs in the future and the conditional; Subject Caber To fit Valer To be worth, cost Yo Cabría I would fit Valdría I would be worth Cabrías You (inf) would fit Valdrías You (inf) would be worth Él, Ella, Usted Cabría He/ She would fit You (for) would fit He/She would be worth You (for) would be worth Nosotros Cabríamos We would fit Valdríamos We would be worth Vosotros Cabríais You (inf pl) would fit Valdríais You (inf pl) would be worth Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes Cabrían They would fit You (for pl) would fit Valdrían They would be worth You (for pl) would be worth

10 Finally, note the following;
Although the conditional tense is usually translated as “would” it’s not the only tense that can mean would. When would is used to refer to something that was habitual in the past, you should use the imperfect past tense that we will study in Unit For example; We would always lose. Because the conditional can translate as “could”, this tense is often used to make polite requests. For example; Could I please borrow a pencil? There are no stem changers in the conditional tense. Estar, Ser, and Ir are regular in the conditional tense. Just as the future tense may be used to express probability in the present, the conditional may be used to express it in the past. For example; She’s probably at home (present) = Estará en casa. (future) She was probably at home (past) = Estaría en casa. (cond.)

11 ¡El Fin!


Download ppt "The Conditional Tense The conditional tense can be thought of as the “would” tense. Use the conditional to describe things that “would” or “could”"

Similar presentations


Ads by Google