2. A phosphate, an inorganic chemical, is a salt of phosphoric acid It consists of one central phosphorus atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. The phosphate ion carries a negative three formal charge Introduction

3. phosphorus is found as a free phosphate ion in solution and is called inorganic phosphate, to distinguish it from phosphates bound in various phosphate esters. Inorganic phosphate is generally denoted Pi

4. Phosphate are most commonly found in the form of adenosine phosphates, (AMP, ADP and ATP) and in DNA and RNA

5. Principle The measurement of inorganic phosphate must be one of the comments determinations carried out in a biochemistry lab. It is certainly surprising how frequently such a measurement is required, and the production of a standard curve is a useful exercise for checking the validity of Beer’s Law.

6. Inorganic phosphate reacts with ammonium molybdate in an acid solution to form phosphomolybdic acid. A reducing agent such as metol is added which reduces the molybdenum to give a blue colour but does not affect the uncombined molybdic acid.

7. Pi + ammonium molybdate phosphomolybdic acid phosphomolybdic acid + metol(reducing agent) blue colour Metol not combine with excess of molybdic acid Acid solu

8. Method

9. BlankStd1Std2Std3Std4Std5un TCA1ml0.9ml0.7ml0.5ml 0.3ml __ St.sol(w.s)_0.1ml0.3ml0.5ml 0.7ml 1ml_ Copper acetate buffer(pH4) 3ml Ammonium molybdate 0.5ml Metol 0.5ml Unknown_____ _1ml Mix, incubate at RT for 10 min. And then read at 880nm.

10. Calculation C1 X V1 = C2 X V2

11. Introduction Inorganic phosphate react with ammonium molybdate in an acid solution to form phosphomolybdic acid. A reducing agent such as metol is added which reduces the molybdenum to give a blue colour but does not affect the uncombined.