Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

The really happy man is the one who can enjoy the scenery even when he has to take a detour.

Published byJonah Uzzell Modified over 9 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "The really happy man is the one who can enjoy the scenery even when he has to take a detour."— Presentation transcript:

1 The really happy man is the one who can enjoy the scenery even when he has to take a detour.

2

3 Helium or Helon? When Helium was first discovered it was named after the sun using the Greek word Helios. It was given the ending “ium” which is characteristic of metals, because it was first believed to be an Alkaline Earth Metal. Later people tried to rename it, but alas to late the name Helium stuck.

4 Lesson 4

5 METALS vs. Non- METALS

6

7 Molecular compounds Atoms held together by covalent bonds. Involves nonmetals. CF 4 Carbon Tetrafluoride

8 Molecule Uncharged group of two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds.

9 Covalent Bonds Involves nonmetals. Chemical bond formed between two atoms by sharing a pair of electrons.

10 Covalent Cont. Liquid or gas at room temperature due to weaker interparticle forces between molecules. Not soluble in water. Interparticle forces- force between particles that make up a substance.

11 Naming Molecular Compounds Use prefix to name the number of atoms present.

12 Prefixes Mono - 1 Di -2 Tri - 3

13 Cont. Tetra – 4 Penta – 5 Hexa - 6

14 Cont. Hepta – 7 Octa - 8

15 Cont. Nona – 9 Deca - 10

16 F 2 & Cl 2 (Fluorine & chlorine gas) HF (g) Hydrogen Fluoride HCl (g) Hydrogen Chloride H 2 S Dihydrogen Sulfide HCN – Hydrogen cyanide NO - NO 2 - NO 3 - N 2 O Cl 2 O dichlorine monoxide NH 3 Ammonia PCl 3 Phosphorus trichloride

17 Example #1- Names to Formulas Sulfur trioxide S O 1 3 I’m a Binary Compound 2. Write number of atoms 1. Write symbols of elements Final Formula If no prefix, then 1 is implied and not written

18 Example #2- Names to Formulas dichlorine heptaoxide Cl O 2 7 I’m a Binary Compound 2. Write number of atoms 1. Write symbols of elements Final Formula

19 Example #3- Names to Formulas oxygen difluoride O F 1 2 I’m a Binary Compound 2. Write number of atoms 1. Write symbols of elements Final Formula If no prefix, then 1 is implied and not written

20 Example #4- Names to Formulas dinitrogen tetraoxide N O 2 4 I’m a Binary Compound 2. Write number of atoms 1. Write symbols of elements Final Formula

21 Example #5- Names to Formulas phosphorus pentachloride P Cl 1 5 I’m a Binary Compound 2. Write number of atoms 1. Write symbols of elements Final Formula If no prefix, then 1 is implied and not written

22 Example #6- Names to Formulas di nitrogen monoxide N O 2 1 I’m a Binary Compound 2. Write number of atoms 1. Write symbols of elements Final Formula If no prefix, then 1 is implied and not written

23 Example #7- Names to Formulas carbon monoxide C O 1 1 I’m a Binary Compound 2. Write number of atoms 1. Write symbols of elements Final Formula If no prefix, then 1 is implied and not written

24 Practice Problem #1 ClF 3 Choose the correct name for the compound 1. carbon iodine trifluoride 2. chlorine trifluorine 3. chlorine trifluoride 4. chlorine tetrafluoride 5. none of the above next problem PrefixesElement List

25 Practice Problem #2 arsenic pentabromide Choose the correct formula for the compound 1. AsBr 5 2. ArBr 5 3. AsBr 7 4. As 5 Br 5. none of the above next problem PrefixesElement List

26 Practice Problem #3 N2O3N2O3 Choose the correct name for the compound 1. nitrogen trioxide 2. dinitride trioxide 3. dinitrogen trioxygen 4. dinitrogen trioxide 5. none of the above next problem Prefixes

27 Practice Problem #6 dichlorine monoxide Choose the correct formula for the compound 1. ClO 2. Cl 2 O 3. ClO 2 4. Cl 2 O 2 5. none of the above next problem Prefixes

28 Practice Problem #8 Tetraphosphorus decaoxide Choose the correct formula for the compound 1. P 4 O 10 2. P 6 O 10 3. 4PO 10 4. P 2 O 5 5. none of the above next problem Prefixes

29 Practice Problem #11 NO Choose the correct name for the compound 1. mononitrogen monoxide 2. nitrogen monoxygen 3. mononitrogen oxide 4. nitride monoxide 5. none of the above next problem This is nitrogen monoxide

30 Practice Problem #16 silicon tetrabromide Choose the correct formula for the compound 1. SBr 4 2. ScBr 4 3. SiB 4 4. SiBr 6 5. none of the above next problem PrefixesElement List The correct formula is SiBr 4

31 Practice Problem #17 S4N4S4N4 Choose the correct name for the compound 1 tetrasulfur tetranitride 2. tetrasulfur nitride 3. trisulfur trinitride 4. tetrasulfur tetranitrogen 5. none of the above next problem Prefixes

32 Practice Problem #19 BF 3 Choose the correct name for the compound 1. monoboron trifluoride 2. boron trifluorine 3. boron trifluoride 4. bromine trifluoride 5. none of the above Element List

33 Practice Problem #20 tetraphosphorus decasulfide Choose the correct formula for the compound 1. P 6 S 9 2. P 4 S 9 3. P 4 Si 10 4. Ph 4 S 10 5. none of the above next problem PrefixesElement List The correct formula is P 4 S 10

34 Si As Al Ge Sb Po B Te At H H dual properties

Download ppt "The really happy man is the one who can enjoy the scenery even when he has to take a detour."

Similar presentations

What’s in a name? When two people use different names for the same thing, misunderstood words are apt to happen. The British and Americans often get confused.

What’s in a name? When two people use different names for the same thing, misunderstood words are apt to happen. The British and Americans often get confused.
Whats in a name? When two people use different names for the same thing, misunderstood words are apt to happen. The British and Americans often get confused.

Whats in a name? When two people use different names for the same thing, misunderstood words are apt to happen. The British and Americans often get confused.
Part III: NAMING BINARY COVALENT COMPOUNDS

Part III: NAMING BINARY COVALENT COMPOUNDS
1 4.6 Covalent Compounds Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings Chapter 4 Forces Between Particles.

1 4.6 Covalent Compounds Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings Chapter 4 Forces Between Particles.
Bell Ringer Draw the Molecule & give the Formula for: – Carbon and 2 Sulfurs – Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Chlorine – Carbon, two Chlorines, 2 Fluorines – Phosphorus,

Bell Ringer Draw the Molecule & give the Formula for: – Carbon and 2 Sulfurs – Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Chlorine – Carbon, two Chlorines, 2 Fluorines – Phosphorus,
Chapter 4 Compounds and Their Bonds 4.5 Covalent Compounds and Their Names 1 Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry,

Chapter 4 Compounds and Their Bonds 4.5 Covalent Compounds and Their Names 1 Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry,
1 Chapter 5 Molecules and Covalent Compounds 5.5 Covalent Compounds and Their Names Copyright © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin.

1 Chapter 5 Molecules and Covalent Compounds 5.5 Covalent Compounds and Their Names Copyright © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin.
1 Chapter 6 Inorganic and Organic Compounds: Names and Formulas 6.5 Covalent Compounds and Their Names Basic Chemistry Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education,

1 Chapter 6 Inorganic and Organic Compounds: Names and Formulas 6.5 Covalent Compounds and Their Names Basic Chemistry Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education,
Covalent (Molecular) Compounds *A covalent bond is a chemical bond in which two or more electrons are shared by two atoms. All are formed from two or.

Covalent (Molecular) Compounds *A covalent bond is a chemical bond in which two or more electrons are shared by two atoms. All are formed from two or.
Covalent Nomenclature Naming Molecular Compounds.

Covalent Nomenclature Naming Molecular Compounds.
Naming Covalent/ Molecular Compounds. Hydrogen compounds are handled differently and will be looked at first. Nomenclature: 1) Name the hydrogen that.

Naming Covalent/ Molecular Compounds. Hydrogen compounds are handled differently and will be looked at first. Nomenclature: 1) Name the hydrogen that.
Naming Covalent Bonds.  Write the names of both elements.  Change the final ending to -ide.  Add prefixes to indicate subscripts.  Only use mono-

Naming Covalent Bonds.  Write the names of both elements.  Change the final ending to -ide.  Add prefixes to indicate subscripts.  Only use mono-
What’s in a name? When two people use different names for the same thing, misunderstood words are apt to happen. The British and Americans often get confused.

What’s in a name? When two people use different names for the same thing, misunderstood words are apt to happen. The British and Americans often get confused.
1 Chemical Formulae Ionic versus Molecular/Covalent – Ionic compounds typically feature a metal (cation) and a nonmetal (anion). – Molecular compounds.

1 Chemical Formulae Ionic versus Molecular/Covalent – Ionic compounds typically feature a metal (cation) and a nonmetal (anion). – Molecular compounds.
Molecular Compounds Writing Names and Formulas. Molecular Compounds l Molecular compounds are made of molecules. l They are made by joining nonmetal atoms.

Molecular Compounds Writing Names and Formulas. Molecular Compounds l Molecular compounds are made of molecules. l They are made by joining nonmetal atoms.
Chapter 5.11 - Naming & Formula Writing for Molecular Compounds.

Chapter Naming & Formula Writing for Molecular Compounds.
Molecular Compounds. Types of Compounds Ionic Metal (or NH 4 + ) with a non-metal Transfer of electrons from metal  non-metal Have ionic bonds Molecular.

Molecular Compounds. Types of Compounds Ionic Metal (or NH 4 + ) with a non-metal Transfer of electrons from metal  non-metal Have ionic bonds Molecular.
IONS An ion is a positively or negatively charged atom or molecule. That means the number of electrons and protons of at least one atom in the molecule.

IONS An ion is a positively or negatively charged atom or molecule. That means the number of electrons and protons of at least one atom in the molecule.
Naming Covalent Bonds.  Write the names of both elements.  Change the final ending to -ide.  Add prefixes to indicate subscripts.  Only use mono-

Naming Covalent Bonds.  Write the names of both elements.  Change the final ending to -ide.  Add prefixes to indicate subscripts.  Only use mono-
Molecular Compounds. Outline  Molecular Compounds  Diatomic Molecules  Naming Molecular Compounds  Combining Capacity.

Molecular Compounds. Outline  Molecular Compounds  Diatomic Molecules  Naming Molecular Compounds  Combining Capacity.

Similar presentations

Ads by Google