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The Black Plague
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The Plague: Primary Source Quotes Taken from Jackdaw’s The Black Death Packet “So great was the want of laborers that a third part and more of the land throughout the entire kingdom went uncultivated [unfarmed].” - A chronicler in England (The Economic Effect, Broadsheet VI) “…with constant fever, there were external carbuncles, or buboes [swollen, red, puss-filled lump beneath the skin], under the arm or in the groin and the disease ran its course in five days. The contagion was so great, especially when there was blood-spitting, that even by looking at the sick, people seemed to take it.” - Guy de Chauliac, physician to Pope Clement VI (Diagnosis, Broadsheet II) By April, 1348, “more than half the people at Avignon [French village] are already dead and within the walls of the city there are more than 7,000 houses shut up. In three months…62,000 bodies have been buried in Avignon.” - Anonymous writer (Rules and Regulations Broadsheet III)
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What is the Black Plague
A plague caused by the bacterium Pastuerella pestis
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Multiple names Multiple names How do you think these names formed?
The Bubonic Plaque The Black Death The Black Plague How do you think these names formed?
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Three types of the Black Plague
Pneumonic plague Attacked the lungs Septicemic plague Rarest form and most deadly Traveled in the blood stream Bubonic plague Most common Egg-sized swellings called buboes Appreared on the neck, armpits, and groin Caused fever and delerium
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Where did the Plague come from?
Plague originated in the Gobi Desert in Mongolia Spread through Europe on trade routes such as the Silk Road
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What carried the plague
The plague was hosted by fleas The fleas were hosted by rats Rats were on the ships that were used to trade goods
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Consequences of the Plague
One-Third of Europe’s population died as a result of the plague Estimated to be 25 million people Who was effected by the plague? Everyone Priest Skilled workers Common man
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With so many deaths… With so many deaths what did people do?
What happened to skilled positions?
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