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TYPOLOGY OF CEMETERIES  Kenneth T. Jackson and Camilo Jose Vergara identify eight types in, Silent Cities: The Evolution of the American Cemetery. 

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Presentation on theme: "TYPOLOGY OF CEMETERIES  Kenneth T. Jackson and Camilo Jose Vergara identify eight types in, Silent Cities: The Evolution of the American Cemetery. "— Presentation transcript:

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2 TYPOLOGY OF CEMETERIES  Kenneth T. Jackson and Camilo Jose Vergara identify eight types in, Silent Cities: The Evolution of the American Cemetery.  Carmark adds one more to the list  I find that there are at least one more as well, maybe two  Ten types that we will identify  Plus the Pioneer or Historic

3 COUNTRY CEMETERY  Often on the edge of town  Small  In protected area if possible, i.e. hill top to protect from flooding; nestled in hill or trees  Usually not large markers and often brought in from outside or makeshift

4 PIONEER OR HISTORIC  In the country, or protected in town  Small, sometimes only one family  On private property or older community  Tend to be small markers or missing

5 MINING TOWN IN WYOMING

6 THE LOOK OF ALMY

7 SIMPLE SIGN

8 SIMPLE SIGN SOUTH DAKOTA

9 PINE BLUFFS

10 UINTAH SIGN

11 WESTERN CEMETERY

12 BOOT HILL ONE OF MANY

13 ECHO UTAH

14 FORT BRIDGER

15 MEDICINE BOW WY. (THE VIRGINIAN)

16 GARDEN CEMETERY  Pleasing to look and  Comfortable place to be  Garden type in nature with designed plants, bushes, paths  Public park function  Replaced burial grounds and graveyards

17 LE PERE LACHAISE FRONT GATE

18 LEPERE LACHAISE

19 LEPERE LACHAISE 2

20 LEPERE LACHAISE 3

21 LEPERE LACHAISE 4

22 LEPERE LACHAISE 5

23 LEPERE LACHAISE 6

24 LEPERE LACHAISE 7

25 GATE TO MONTPARNASSE PARIS

26 URBAN CEMETERY  Found in Larger Cities  Public  May be run by the City or cemetery organization (usually)  City in Stones

27 SALT LAKE CITY

28 NOTTINGHAM GENERAL CEMETERY

29 OGDEN UTAH

30 OLD CALTON

31 PARK CITY UTAH

32 MEMORIAL PARK or LAWN – PARK CEMETERY  New, mostly post WWII  Flat stones  Grassy, easy to care for  Little writing; name, date of birth, date of death  Perhaps an identity tag like - Mother

33 THE FLAT STONE LOOK

34 MEMORIAL PARK BUSINESS LIKE

35 VETERERNS CEMETERY  Set aside for military veterans  Often includes family members  In some instances others might be buried there as well

36 MILITARY CEMETERY

37 NATIONAL CEMETERY HOT SPRINGS

38 ORDERLY AND IDENTICAL HOT SPRINGS

39 CHURCH GRAVEYARDS  Associated with established churches  Buried inside and out  Consecrated ground

40 AN IRISH CEMETERY CLONMACNOISE

41 STAFFORD ON AVON

42 STAFFORD ON AVON CHURCH YARD

43 LOCATION OF JOHN LOCKE

44 HATHERSAGE CHURCH YARD

45 ST. ANDREWS CATHEDRAL

46 SAINT CUTHBERTS BURIAL GROUND

47 FAMILY BURIAL PLOTS  Most Often On Private Land  May include relatives and neighbors  Most common in South  Also found in the West  Frequently Lost

48 FAMILY FAMILY BURIAL GROUNDS

49 YOUNG FAMILY DOWN TOWN SALT LAKE CITY

50 BRIGHAM YOUNG FAMILY

51 POTTER’S FIELD  To accommodate the poor  Unknown  Unwanted  Criminals  Suicides  Unwanted babies  Mass graves at times  No markers or temporary markers

52 HOT SPRINGS WY.

53 DEADWOOD S.D.

54 SPECIAL PURPOSE or DISASTER CEMETERIES  Often to handle overflow or  Health risk  Or emergencies  Such as plagues

55 CHOLERA BURIAL GROUND SPECIAL USE

56 ST. JOHN’S GRAVEYARD IRELAND

57 EYAM PLAGUE TOWN

58 WYOMING STATE PRISON RAWLINGS

59 RAWLINGS WY.

60 JULESBURG #3 MISSING

61 SIDNEY NEBRASKA

62 PET CEMETERY  Pets can’t be buried with people in most states  However, people can be buried with pets in most states

63 PET CEMETERY OGDEN UTAH

64 PAY ATTENTION TO SIGNS


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