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In grammer British English American English
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1.Verb agreement with collective nouns 2.Tense : Past tense forms present perfect have-get-take 3. Use of auxiliaries and modals 4. Use of prepositions
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BrEAmE The committee meets/meet tomorrow. The committee meets tomorrow. The team is/are going to lose. The team is going to lose. Collective nouns + verb BrE: singular /plural verbs AmE: singular verbs Verb Agreement With Collective Nouns
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The enemy is suing for peace. (AmE) The government have not announced a new policy. (BrE) The Beatles are a well-known band.
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Past tense forms Last night, I _____________ (dream) that I could fly. The bad news has ___________ (spoil) my day. He suddenly sprang to his feet when he ___________(learn) the news. dreamt/dreamed spoilt/ spoiled learnt/ learned BrE: irregular form AmE: regular form
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www.1ppt.com Company Logo InfinitiveSimple past (Br) Simple past (Am) Past participle (Br) Past participle (Am) burnburned/ burnt dreamdreamed/ dreamt getgot gotten learnlearned/ learnt learnedlearned/ learnt learned smellsmelled/ smelt smelledsmelled/ smelt smelled spoilspoiled/ spoilt wakewokewoke/ waked woken
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BrE: present perfect (have/has + P.P). AmE: simple past Jenny feels ill. She ate too much. (AmE) Jenny feels ill. She's eaten too much. (BrE) I can't find my keys. Did you see them anywhere? (AmE) I can't find my keys. Have you seen them anywhere? (BrE) Present Perfect Tense
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你完成作业了吗? Have you finished your homework yet? Did you finish your homework yet? 我刚吃过午饭。 I've just had lunch. I just had lunch. 我钥匙丢了。 I have lost my key. I lost my key. 你有笔吗? Have you got a pen? Do you have a pen? ChineseBrEAmE Expressions
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Possession BrE: have got AmE: have Do you have a car? (AmE) Have you got a car? (BrE) He hasn't got any friends. (BrE) He doesn't have any friends. (AmE)
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Verb ‘Get’ ‘get’: Past Participle BrE: got AmE: gotten He's gotten much better at playing tennis. (AmE) He's got much better at playing tennis. (BrE)
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Listen to the two sentences He's got better at reading. He's gotten better at reading. BrE AmE
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Use of delexical verbs have & take I'd like to have a bath. She's having a little nap.(BrE) Joe‘s taking a shower. I’d like to take a bath. Let‘s take a short vacation. Why don’t you take a rest now? ( AmE )
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In British English, the auxiliary do is often used as a substitute for a verb when replying to a question, e.g.: A: Are you coming with us? B: I might do. In American English A: Are you coming with us? B: I might. Use of auxiliaries and modals
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BrE They needn't come to school today. AmE They don't need to come to school today. BrE I shall/will be there later.(future) Shall we/I ask him to come with us? ( advice or opinion ) AmE Should we ask him to come with us? shall
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British English at the weekend at university Please write to me soon. American English on the weekend in high school Please write me soon. Prepositions
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AmE "He jumped off of the box" BrE "He jumped off the box". BrE: This place is different from/to anything I've seen before. AmE: This place is different from/than anything I've seen before.
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A Game! Who is Dirty Dan?
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Scotland Yard police are looking for a famous American bank robber called Dirty Dan. Dirty Dan robbed a bank in London last Friday night. They are interviewing three different people. All three have British accents, but the police know that Dirty Dan can imitate a British accent. Read parts of each of the transcript. Can you identify Dirty Dan from the language he uses?
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www.1ppt.com Company Logo I’ve already said this. On Friday night I went to see a film at the cinema. It was Matrix Revolutions. I don’t really like action films, but my friends really wanted to see it. It was rather boring. After that I went home and had a nice hot bath. I went to bed around midnight. 3 I wasn’t in town at the weekend, and I certainly wasn’t anywhere near the bank on Friday night. I was at a hotel in Paris with a special friend of mine. Shall I give you the hotel phone number? You needn’t bother asking me any more questions. You’ve got the wrong man. 2 I already said this. I didn’t do anything special on the weekend. Friday night I took a shower in my apartment and then went out to see a movie. It was a movie I had already seen, Matrix Revolutions. I really like action movies. I went with my girlfriend Samantha. 1
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