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Grammar in Use 1. S + wish + (that)
S + were/V-ed.... S + had + Vpp.... 2. S + should/shouldn’t + have Vpp....
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1. S + wish + (that) S + were/V-ed.... S + had + Vpp.... Example: Paul wishes he knew how to make more money. (Actually, he doesn’t know how to make more money.) 2. I wished (that) I could have dug a hole for myself. (Actually, I couldn’t dig a hole for myself.)
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根據句型,改寫下列的句子。第一題為 範例。 My friends went to the movies last night, but unfortunately I couldn’t go with them. → I wished I could have gone to the movies with them/my friends last night. 2. Jane doesn’t have enough money to buy a new watch. → Jane wishes ______________________ _______________. she had enough money to buy a new watch
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3. Oscar didn’t finish his homework yesterday.
→ Oscar wishes _____________________ __________________. 4. My sister’s bike was stolen in the park. → My sister wishes __________________ _______________. 5. Kate is busy and doesn’t have time to go out with her boyfriend. → Kate wishes ______________________ ____________________________. he had finished his homework yesterday her bike had not been stolen in the park she were not busy and had time to go out with her boyfriend
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B. 根據句型和提示字,完成下列的句子。 Alice is not a bird, so she cannot fly in the sky. But she really wishes _____________ (be/a bird). 2. Jimmy went out last night and lost his wallet. He wishes he ________________________ (stay/at home/last night). she were a bird had stayed at home last night
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3. Today my brother didn’t study hard for his
coming tests. I wish he _________________ ________________________ (can/study/in the library/ for the tests/today). 4. My friends took a trip to Japan last week. I didn’t go with them because I had to work. However, I wished I ___________________ _____________ (go to Japan/with them/last week). could have studied in the library for the tests today had gone to Japan with them last week
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5. Sally cannot communicate with foreigners.
She wishes she _________________ (can/ speak/English). could speak English
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2. S + should/shouldn’t + have Vpp....
Example: I shouldn’t have missed those practices. (Actually, I missed those practices.) 2. You should have finished your homework last night. (Actually, you didn’t finish your homework last night.)
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punished. He should have followed the
根據句型和提示字,完成下列的句子。 第一題為範例。 The student broke the school rules and was punished. He should have followed the school rules (follow/the school rules). 2. Tammy broke her promise and told everybody my secret. She _______________ __________ (keep/her promise). should have kept her promise
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3. Jimmy didn’t study English and kept on
playing online games. I think Jimmy ___________________________________ ___________ (not/spend/so much time/ playing/online games). 4. Lucy failed her math and history tests this morning. I think she ___________________ ______________________ (not/go to the night market/last night). shouldn’t have spent so much time playing online games shouldn’t have gone to the night market last night
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5. Johnny liked to eat fast food and became
fatter and fatter. I think he ___________ _________________________________ (eat/less/ junk food/and/exercise/more). should have eaten less junk food and exercised more
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B. 讀完以下五種狀況後,寫出你認為主角 應該或不應該做的事。第一題為範例。 1. Jack was a bad boy and he liked to play tricks on his classmates. What do you think he should or shouldn’t have done? I think he shouldn’t have played tricks on his classmates.
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2. Rick was very active. He spent
a lot of time playing basketball and paid little attention to his schoolwork. Thus, his grades got worse. What do you think he should or shouldn’t have done? I think he shouldn’t have spent so much time playing basketball./I think he should have paid more attention to his schoolwork.
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3. Sherry stayed up late last night.
As a result, she got up late and missed the school bus. What do you think she should or shouldn’t have done? I think she shouldn’t have stayed up late last night./I think she should have gotten up earlier.
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4. Ellen went shopping very often,
so she didn’t save much money in her bank account. What do you think she should or shouldn’t have done? I think she shouldn’t have gone shopping so often./I think she should have saved more money in her bank account.
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5. Yesterday, Ted cheated on his
math exam. Therefore, he was punished by his parents. What do you think he should or shouldn’t have done? I think he shouldn’t have cheated on his math exam.
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