1. Wireless Intelligent Networking
HLR
SCP
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2. Wireless Intelligent Networking
Overview
We will discuss the following topics:
What Intelligent Networking is
What are the principles of Intelligent Networking
Where Intelligent Networking is defined today
What services are defined for Intelligent Networking
What the overall architecture is for an Intelligent Network
Copyright 2008 Telecom Training Associates - All Rights Reserved

3. What is Wireless Intelligent Networking?
An Evolving Network Architecture
Enhanced Mobile Services
New Capabilities
Intelligent Networking
Features Controlled Outside the Switch
Defined for Wireline and Wireless Networks
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4. Intelligent Network Characteristics
Wireless Intelligent Networking
Intelligent Network Characteristics
It allows for rapid introduction of new services
It is customer and telephone provider programmable
It is supplier transparent and independent
It supports enhanced service provider access
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5. Intelligent Networking Terms
Wireless Intelligent Networking
Intelligent Networking Terms
What is AIN?
What is INAP?
What is WIN?
What is CAMEL?
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6. Principles of Intelligent Networking
Wireless Intelligent Networking
Principles of Intelligent Networking
Service #1
Service Plane
POI
SIB
BCP
POR
SIB
Global Functional Plane
SIB
SIB
SIB
SIB
SIB
SIB
Distributed Functional Plane
Hardware
Hardware
Hardware
Physical Plane
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7. Intelligent Network Conceptual Model An Overview
Wireless Intelligent Networking
Intelligent Network Conceptual Model An Overview
Service
Plane
Service #1
Services,
Service Features SF SF
Global
Functional
Plane
POI
SIB
BCP
POR
SIBs
SIB
Distributed
Functional
Plane FE FE
FEs and IFs FE FE
Physical
Plane
Hardware
SSP
Hardware IP
PEs
Hardware
ISCP
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8. Wireless Intelligent Networking
Intelligent Networking Standards Customized Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic (CAMEL)
GSM
Release
CAMEL Phase
CAMEL
Stage 1
CAMEL
Stage 2
CAMEL
Stage 3
Resp
Year
ETSI 1991 Phase 1
ETSI 1994 Phase 2
ETSI 1996 Phase 2+ R96 Phase 1 GSM TS GSM GSM TS 09.78
ETSI 1997 Phase 2+ R97 Phase 2 GSM TS GSM GSM TS 09.78
ETSI 1998 Phase 2+ R98 Phase 2 GSM TS GSM GSM TS 09.78
3GPP G R99 Phase 3 3GPP TS GPP TS GPP TS
3GPP G Rel-4 Phase 3 3GPP TS GPP TS GPP TS
3GPP G Rel-5 Phase 4 3GPP TS GPP TS GPP TS
3GPP G Rel-6 Phase 4 3GPP TS GPP TS GPP TS
3GPP G Rel-7 Phase 4 3GPP TS GPP TS GPP TS
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9. Intelligent Networking Standards Wireless Intelligent Networking (WIN)
Intersystem
Standards
CNAM
(IS-764)
WIN Phase 1
(IS-771)
WIN PPC
(IS-826)
WIN Phase 2
(IS-848)
3GPP2
X.S0010-A
3GPP2
X.S0009-0
TIA/EIA-41
TIA/EIA-41
TIA/EIA-664
TIA/EIA-41
TIA/EIA-664
TIA/EIAIS-764
TIA/EIA-41
TIA/EIA-664
TIA/EIA/IS-764
TIA/EIA/IS-751
TIA/EIA/IS-771
TIA/EIA-41
TIA/EIA-664
TIA/EIA/IS-730
TIA/EIA/IS-751
TIA/EIA/IS-764
TIA/EIA/IS-771
TIA/EIA/IS-826
TIA/EIA-41
TIA/EIA-664
TIA/EIA/IS-737
TIA/EIA/IS-807
TIA/EIA/IS-826
TIA/EIA/IS-841
TIA/EIA/IS-848
DMH
TIA/EIA-41
TIA/EIA-664
TIA/EIA/IS-764
TIA/EIA/IS-771
TIA/EIA/IS-848
J-STD-036-A
DMH
TIA/EIA/IS-826
TIA-881
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10. Intelligent Networking Phases CAMEL
Wireless Intelligent Networking
Intelligent Networking Phases CAMEL
CAMEL
Phase 1
Control of MO, MT and MF calls
Any time interrogation
Additional EDPs
interaction between a user and a service using announcements, voice prompting and information collection via in-band or USSD interaction;
Control of call duration and transfer of AoC Information to the ms;
The CSE can be informed about the invocation of the supplementary services ECT, CD and MPTY;
For easier post-processing, charging information from a serving node can be integrated in normal call records.
CAMEL
Phase 2
Support of facilities to avoid overload;
Capabilities to support Dialed Services;
Capabilities to handle mobility events, such as not-reachable and roaming;
Control of GPRS sessions and PDP contexts;
Control of mobile originating SMS through both CS and PS serving network entities;
Interworking with SoLSA (Support of Localized Service Area) (optional)
The CSE can be informed about the invocation of the SS CCBS.
CAMEL
Phase 3
Support of Optimal Routing for CS mobile to mobile calls;
Capability of the CSE to create additional parties in an existing call;
Capability for the CSE to create a new call unrelated to any other existing call;
Capabilities for the enhanced handling of call party connections;
Capability for the CSE to control sessions in the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS);
Enhanced CSE capability for dialed services;
The capability to report basic service changes during ongoing call;
The CSE capability to select between preferred and less preferred bearer services;
The capability for the CSE to control trunk originated calls;
The capability for the CSE to request additional dialed digits;
Release 5
CAMEL
Phase 4
Release 6
Release 7
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11. Intelligent Networking Phases WIN
Wireless Intelligent Networking
Intelligent Networking Phases WIN
Voice Controlled Services
Incoming Call Screening
Calling Name Delivery
WIN
Phase 1
WIN
Pre-Paid Charging
Pre-Paid Charging (Voice)
Enhanced Charging Services
Triggers for Preferred Language
Advice of Charge
Rejection of Undesired Annoying Calls
Premium Rate Charging
Freephone
WIN Phase 2
3GPP2 X.S0010-A
PPC Enhancements for Circuit-Switched Data and SMS
3GPP2 X.S0009-0
WIN Support for Location Based Services
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12. Intelligent Networking Architecture Overall
Wireless Intelligent Networking
Intelligent Networking Architecture Overall
VLR
MSC
STP
Intelligent
Peripheral
VLR
MSC
STP
SCP
Service
Creation
HLR
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13. Intelligent Network Architecture The MSC/VLR and HLR
Wireless Intelligent Networking
Intelligent Network Architecture The MSC/VLR and HLR
Basic Call State Model (BCSM)
O-BCSM
T-BCSM
Detection Points
Triggers
Events
Provisioning
CCF/SSF
VLR
MSC
VLR
STP
Intelligent
Peripheral
MSC
STP
Service
Creation
SCP
HLR
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14. Intelligent Network Architecture The Signaling Network
Wireless Intelligent Networking
Intelligent Network Architecture The Signaling Network
STP Translations
Routes
GTT
Links
LSL, HSL, IP
Monitor Signaling Traffic
Interconnection Issues
Gateway Screening
VLR
MSC
STP
Intelligent
Peripheral
VLR
MSC
STP
Service
Creation
SCP
HLR
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15. Intelligent Network Architecture The SCP and IP
Wireless Intelligent Networking
Intelligent Network Architecture The SCP and IP
Interfaces with the MSC (CCF/SCF)
Contains Service Logic (SCF)
Service Data (SDF)
Specialized Resources (SRF)
Voice Announcements
DTMF Receivers
Interfaces with other Databases
VLR
MSC
Intelligent
Peripheral
STP
VLR
MSC
STP
Service
Creation
SCP
HLR
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16. Intelligent Network Architecture Service Creation
Wireless Intelligent Networking
Intelligent Network Architecture Service Creation
Service Design
Service Provisioning
Service Validation & Testing
Service Activation
Service Assurance
VLR
MSC
STP
Intelligent
Peripheral
VLR
MSC
STP
Service
Creation
SCP
HLR
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17. Intelligent Networking Protocol
Wireless Intelligent Networking
Intelligent Networking Protocol
Applications 7
TCAP I
S D N U P T U P D U P
4, 5, 6
SCCP 3
Network
MTP
Link 2
Data Link 1
…the fundamental idea of the SS7 protocol is to divide functions into MTP and various user parts...
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18. Sample Call Flow Scenario CAMEL Pre-Paid
Wireless Intelligent Networking
Sample Call Flow Scenario CAMEL Pre-Paid
gsmSSF
gsmSCF
VLR
MSC
SCP
InitialDP 1
Request Report BCSM; Establish Temporary Connection 2
Disconnect Forward Connection; Request Report BCSM; Continue 3
Event Report BCSM 4
Apply Charging; Request Report BCSM; Continue 5
Apply Charging Report 6
Event Report BCSM 7
Release Call 8
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19. Sample Call Flow Scenario WIN Pre-Paid
Serving System
VLR IP
MSC
SCP
Origination_Attempt_Authorized
call
origination
ORREQ (MSCID, MSID, MDN, BILLID, DGTSDIAL, TRIGTYPE)
Balance above threshold
orreq (DMH_SVCID = PPC)
Calling_Routing_Address_Available
SEIZERES (SRFCapability, PLIND)
ANYLZD (MSCID, TRANSCAP, WINCAP, MSID, MDN, BILLID, DGTSDIAL, RoutinInfo, TRIGTYPE, TOD, TDO)
seizeres (TLDN)
CONNRES (DSTDGTS, CARDGTS, ROUTDGTS)
call setup to IP
INSTREQ
SRFDIR (ANNLIST)
announcement
srfdir
anylzd
call release
instreq
call setup
answer
O_Answer
OANSWER (MSCID, MSID, MDN, BILLID, TRIGTYPE, TOD, TDO)
answer
O_Disconnect
disconnect
ODISCONNECT (MSCID, MSID, MDN, BILLID, TRIGTYPE, RELCAUSE, TOD, TDO)
odisconnect
call release

20. Wireless Intelligent Networking
In Conclusion
Wireless Intelligent Networking allows the service provider to rapidly introduce new services
Mobile Pre-Pay is a common application
There are two overall standards employed today – CAMEL and WIN
Maintaining and monitoring the Common Channel Signaling (CCS) network is critical to its success
Understanding and troubleshooting the SS7 protocol is a key part of that success.
Chapter 5 shows how Phase 1 will modify existing ANSI-41 operations (Operation Specifiers) and parameters. Additionally, it defines new operations and parameters needed.
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