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Nick & his Polyatomic Ions

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Presentation on theme: "Nick & his Polyatomic Ions"— Presentation transcript:

1 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
Nick the Camel had a Clam for Supper in Phoenix

2 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
Nick the Camel had a Clam for Supper in Phoenix Name of the Ion = First consonants e.g. N from Nick stands for:

3 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
Nick the Camel had a Clam for Supper in Phoenix Name of the Ion = First consonants e.g. N from Nick stands for: Nitrate

4 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
Nick the Camel had a Clam for Supper in Phoenix Name of the Ion = First consonants # of vowels = valence e.g. Nick has 1 vowel so it has:

5 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
Nick the Camel had a Clam for Supper in Phoenix Name of the Ion = First consonants # of vowels = valence e.g. Nick has 1 vowel so it has: a charge of 1-

6 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
Nick the Camel had a Clam for Supper in Phoenix Name of the Ion = First consonants # of vowels = valence # of consonants = # of oxygens e.g. Nick has 3 consonants so it has:

7 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
Nick the Camel had a Clam for Supper in Phoenix Name of the Ion = First consonants # of vowels = valence # of consonants = # of oxygens e.g. Nick has 3 consonants so it has: oxygens

8 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
Nick the Camel had a Clam for Supper in Phoenix Write the formulae for the corresponding ions Nick = Camel = Clam = Supper = Phoenix =

9 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
Nick the Camel had a Clam for Supper in Phoenix Write the formulae for the corresponding ions Nick = nitrate NO31- Camel = Clam = Supper = Phoenix =

10 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
Nick the Camel had a Clam for Supper in Phoenix Write the formulae for the corresponding ions Nick = nitrate NO31- Camel = carbonate CO32- Clam = Supper = Phoenix =

11 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
Nick the Camel had a Clam for Supper in Phoenix Write the formulae for the corresponding ions Nick = nitrate NO31- Camel = carbonate CO32- Clam = chlorate ClO31- Supper = Phoenix =

12 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
Nick the Camel had a Clam for Supper in Phoenix Write the formulae for the corresponding ions Nick = nitrate NO31- Camel = carbonate CO32- Clam = chlorate ClO31- Supper = sulfate SO42- Phoenix =

13 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
Nick the Camel had a Clam for Supper in Phoenix Write the formulae for the corresponding ions Nick = nitrate NO31- Camel = carbonate CO32- Clam = chlorate ClO31- Supper = sulfate SO42- Phoenix = phosphate PO43-

14 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
One extra oxygen Normal One less oxygen Two less oxygens Nick nitrate NO31- Camel carbonate CO32- Clam chlorate ClO31- Supper sulfate SO42- Phoenix phosphate PO43-

15 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
One extra oxygen Normal One less oxygen "ite" Two less oxygens Nick nitrate NO31- Camel carbonate CO32- Clam chlorate ClO31- Supper sulfate SO42- Phoenix phosphate PO43-

16 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
One extra oxygen Normal One less oxygen "ite" Two less oxygens Nick nitrate NO31- NO21- nitrite Camel carbonate CO32- Clam chlorate ClO31- ClO21- chlorite Supper sulfate SO42- SO32- sulfite Phoenix phosphate PO43- PO33- phosphite

17 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
One extra oxygen "per-ate" Normal One less oxygen "ite" Two less oxygens Nick nitrate NO31- NO21- nitrite Camel carbonate CO32- Clam chlorate ClO31- ClO21- chlorite Supper sulfate SO42- SO32- sulfite Phoenix phosphate PO43- PO33- phosphite

18 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
One extra oxygen "per-ate" Normal One less oxygen "ite" Two less oxygens Nick nitrate NO31- NO21- nitrite Camel carbonate CO32- ClO41- perchlorate Clam chlorate ClO31- ClO21- chlorite Supper sulfate SO42- SO32- sulfite Phoenix phosphate PO43- PO33- phosphite

19 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
One extra oxygen "per-ate" Normal One less oxygen "ite" Two less oxygens "hypo-ite" Nick nitrate NO31- NO21- nitrite Camel carbonate CO32- ClO41- perchlorate Clam chlorate ClO31- ClO21- chlorite Supper sulfate SO42- SO32- sulfite Phoenix phosphate PO43- PO33- phosphite

20 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
One extra oxygen "per-ate" Normal One less oxygen "ite" Two less oxygens "hypo-ite" Nick nitrate NO31- NO21- nitrite Camel carbonate CO32- ClO41- perchlorate Clam chlorate ClO31- ClO21- chlorite ClO1- hypochlorite Supper sulfate SO42- SO32- sulfite Phoenix phosphate PO43- PO33- phosphite

21 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
just memorize this structure... One extra oxygen "per-ate" Normal One less oxygen "ite" Two less oxygens "hypo-ite" Nick nitrate NO31- Camel carbonate CO32- Clam chlorate ClO31- Supper sulfate SO42- Phoenix phosphate PO43-

22 Oxy-Acids You can name the acids made from each of these oxyanions by changing the ate endings to ic and the ite endings to ous and adding the word acid. Occasionally other minor changes in the name are involved. See the next slide. The formula of the acid will have as many H’s as there were negative charges on the anion.

23 Nick & his Polyatomic Ions
One extra oxygen "per-ate" Normal One less oxygen "ite" Two less oxygens "hypo-ite" nitric acid HNO3 nitrous acid HNO2 carbonic acid H2CO3 perchloric acid HClO4 chloric acid HClO3 chlorous acid HClO2 hypochlorous acid HClO sulfuric acid H2SO4 sulfurous acid H2SO3 phosphoric acid H3PO4 phosphorous acid H3PO3

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