1. Renaissance and Reformation

2. Causes of the Renaissance Increased Trade because of the Crusades Growth of large wealthy city-states in Italy Renewed interest in classical learning Rich merchants became patrons of the arts Scientific and Technical knowledge Desire for beautiful cities

3. What changes in society and in cities stimulated the beginning of the Renaissance?

4. Agricultural Revolution

5. Trade Routes

6. Italian Renaissance Cities Merchants Bankers Traders Artists Architects Sailors

7. What Ideas formed the foundation of the Italian Renaissance? Boccachio Petrarch Da Vinici Anatomy, Philosophy, Astronomy, Medicine, Geography, History, Politics Castiglione- The Courtier Machiavelli- The Prince

8. Science Copernicus- Sun is the center of the universe Galileo- Earth orbits around the Sun

9. Renaissance Art Medici Family Perspective Subject matter

10. Leonardo Da Vinci

11. Michelangelo

12. Raphael

13. Bramante

14. Quiz Choose 4 Key terms and people and 1 question to answer. Renaissance Humanism Secular Baldassare Castiglione Niccolo Machiavelli Lorenzo de Medici Leonardo Da Vinci Michelangelo Raphael What changes in society and in cities stimulated the beginning of the Renaissance? What ideas formed the foundation of the Italian Renaissance? What contributions did artists make to the Renaissance?

15. Johannes Gutenberg

16. Desiderus Erasmus Christian Humanist Christianity stripped of rituals and politics

17. Sir Thomas More Utopia Society should be based upon Reason Critic of the English government

18. William Shakespeare

19. Christine de Pisan Poet Writer The City of Women Discussed roles of women in society

20. Albrecht Durer

21. Jan van Eyck

22. Pieter Brueghel

23. Quiz Choose 4 Key terms and people and 1 question. Johannes Gutenberg Desiderus Erasmus Sir Thomas More William Shakespeare Christine de Pisan Albrecht Durer Jan van Eyck How did the Renaissance spread to Northern Europe? What contributions did writers and philosophers make to the northern Renaissance? How did the works of northern artists differ from those of the Italian Renaissance?

24. Essential Question What were the causes and effects of the Protestant Reformation?

25. John Wycliffe Church was too Worldly and Political

26. Jan Huss Immorality and Worldliness of the Church Excommunicated by Pope Gregory XII Arrested for heresy and burned at the stake

27. Martin Luther 95 Theses Faith alone Jesus alone head of the Church Bible translated into German

28. Edict of Worms Holy Roman Emperor Charles V Luther is an outlaw Writings of Luther condemned

29. Ulrich Zwingli Switzerland Theocracy

30. John Calvin Predestination Strict Rules of conduct Feasting, Dancing, Singing, Jewelry

31. John Knox Scotland Reformed Church Presbyterian

32. Anabaptists Baptism of Adults Punishable by death

33. Henry VIII Defender of the Faith Catherine- Mary Annulment Reformation Parliament- 1534/Act of Supremacy Anne Boleyn- Elizabeth Jane Seymour- Edward VI

34. Queen Mary Bloody Mary

35. Elizabeth I Act of Supremacy 1559

36. Quiz Protest Reformation Indulgences Martin Luther Theocracy John Calvin Predestination Henry VIII Annulled Elizabeth I What was the state of Catholicism in the 1400’s? How did Martin Luther challenge the Catholic Church? How did Protestantism spread? What were the effects of the Reformation in England?