1. Chapter 12
Test Review

2. 1. A noble must have all of these characteristics EXCEPT

3. a standard education.

4.  2. In the Italian family, the mother’s chief role was to

5. supervise the household.

6. 3. Leonardo da Vinci was all of the following EXCEPT a(n)

7. linguist.

8. 4. ______ was called the father of Italian Renaissance humanism.

9. Petrarch

10. 5. The Divine Comedy includes all of these three sections EXCEPT

11. Earth.

12. 6. The Flemish painter Jan van Eyck was one of the first to use and perfect this technique.

13. oil painting

14. 7. Thomas More’s book Utopia is about

15. an ideal state.

16. 8. The war between France and Spain for control of Italy ended when the

17. Spanish mercenaries were let loose to sack the city of Rome.

18. 9. Leonardo da Vinci was an excellent example of Renaissance Italy’s social ideal because he

19. was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician.

20. 10. Christine de Pizan is best known for her

21. works written in defense of women.

22. 11. The frescoes painted by ____ have long been regarded as the first masterpieces of early Renaissance art.

23. Masaccio

24. 12.Christian humanists believed that

25. if people read the classics, and especially the basic works of Christianity, they would become more pious.

26. 13. Which of the following was the first Protestant faith?

27. Lutheranism

28. 14. The Peace of Augsburg formally

29. accepted the division of Christianity in Germany.

30. 15. Part of Calvin’s reformation of the city of Geneva included

31. the formation of the Consistory.

32. 16. Despite their importance in developing a new view of the family, Protestants

33. did nothing to change women’s subordinate role in society.

34. 17. Which of the following founded the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits?

35. Ignatius of Loyola

36. 18. In 1528, Baldassare Castiglione wrote The Book of the Courtier, which

37. described the characteristics of a perfect Renaissance noble.

38. 19. Parents in Renaissance Italy carefully arranged marriages, often to

39. strengthen business or family ties.

40. 20. Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales is an important work because

41. Chaucer’s use of the English vernacular was important in making his dialect the chief ancestor of the modern English language.

42. 21. The ____ movement had a profound effect on education.

43. humanist

44. 22. The High Renaissance in Italy is associated with which three artists

45. Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo

46. 23. Which of the following was the best known of all Christian humanists?

47. Desiderius Erasmus

48. 24. The publication of Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses

49. attacked the abuses in the sale of indulgences, beginning the Protestant Reformation.

50. 25. Calvin agreed with Luther on most important doctrines EXCEPT

51. predestination.

52. 26. Both Catholics and Protestants considered the ____ to be dangerous radicals.

53. Anabaptists

54. 27. What event occurred in 1534?

55. Church of England separates from Rome.

56. “Since then Your Majesty and your lordships desire a simple reply, I will answer without horns and without teeth. Unless I am convicted by Scripture and plain reason—I do not accept the authority of popes and councils, for they have contradicted each other—my conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and I will not recant anything, for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. Here I stand, I cannot do otherwise. God help me. Amen.”
—Here I Stand quoted in A Life of Martin Luther, Roland Bainton

57. 28. According to the passage, Martin Luther opposes

58. the authority of popes and councils.

59. “Everyone realizes how praiseworthy it is for a prince to honor his word and to be straightforward rather than crafty in his dealings; nonetheless experience shows that princes who have achieved great things have been those who have given their word lightly, who have known how to trick men with their cunning, and who, in the end, have overcome those abiding by honest principles A prince, therefore, need not necessarily have all the good qualities I mentioned above, but he should certainly appear to have them He should not deviate from what is good, if that is possible, but he should know how to do evil, if that is necessary.”
—The Prince, George Bull, trans., 1981

60. 29. According to the passage, a prince must appear to be

61. good

62. 30. What event occurred in 1498?

63. Savonarola is sentenced to death for heresy.

64. 31. conquered Milan after the death of the last Visconti ruler
32. took control of Florence from the Medici family
33. based on the study of the literary works of Greece and Rome
34. his masterpiece in the Italian vernacular was the Divine Comedy
35. major goal was the reform of the Catholic Church

65. 31. Francesco Sforza
32. Girolamo Savonarola
33. humanism
34. Dante
35. Christian humanism

66. 36. best known of all the Christian humanists
37. made Martin Luther an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
38. belief that God had determined in advance who would be saved and who would be damned
39. established the Church of England in 1534
40. regarded as dangerous radicals by Protestants and Catholics

67. 36. Desiderius Erasmus
37. Edict of Worms
38. predestination
39. Henry VIII
40. Anabaptists

68. 41. This family controlled the government of Florence from behind the scenes.
42. wrote the influential political book The Prince
43. the father of Italian Renaissance humanism
44. wrote The Book of the City of Ladies
45. a release from all or part of the punishment for sin

69. 41. Medici
42. Niccolò Machiavelli
43. Petrarch
44. Christine de Pizan
45. indulgence

70. 46. began the Protestant Reformation
47. downplayed religious dogma and stressed the need to follow the teachings of Jesus
48. introduced Protestant reforms in Zürich
49. published the Institutes of the Christian Religion
50. a special body for enforcing moral discipline

71. 46. Martin Luther
47. the Modern Devotion
48. Ulrich Zwingli
49. John Calvin
50. Consistory