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LESSON Cell Structures
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COMMON CELL TRAITS A cell is the smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions.
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COMPARING CELLS The size & shape of a cell relates to its function. (job it does)
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Prokaryotic Cells (proh KAYR ee yah tihk)
cells without membrane-bound structures EX: bacteria pond scum
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Eukaryotic Cells (yew KAYR ee yah tihk)
cells with membrane-bound structures EX: animals, plants, fungi and protists
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CELL WALL protects the cell gives shape is made of cellulose
A cell wall is found in plants, algae, fungi, & most bacteria.
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CELL MEMBRANE Outer covering, protective layer around ALL cells
For cells with cell walls,the cell membrane is inside the cell wall Allows food, dioxygen, & water into the cell & waste products out of the cell.
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CYTOPLASM gelatin-like inside cell membrane constantly flows
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NUCLEUS Directs all cell activities
Contains instructions for everything the cell does These instructions are found on a hereditary material called DNA Usually the largest organelle
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NUCLEAR MEMBRANE separates nucleus from cytoplasm
controls movement of materials in & out of nucleus
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