2. 8 th Grade Science Taxonomy Review

3. A:B: AstronomyTaxonomy C:D: GeologyForensics #1 The science of organizing and naming organisms based on characteristics.

4. B. Taxonomy

5. A:B: AstronomyTaxonomy C:D: ClassificationForensics #2 The arrangement of animals and plants into groups according to their similarities.

6. C. Classification

7. A:B: levels of classificationkingdoms C:D: different speciesNone of these #3 These are the ________ in the taxonomy system. * Domain (Has the MOST species) *Kingdom *Phylum *Class *Order *Family *Genus *Species (Has the LEAST organisms)

8. A. Levels of classification

9. A:B: OrdersDomains C:D: ClassesPhylums #4 *Archaea *Bacteria *Eukaryota These groups are the three _______ of life. *These groups contain the most organisms in Taxonomy

10. B. Domains

11. A:B: Kingdoms Species #5 * Archaebacteria (Prokaryotic) *Eubacteria *Protista (Eukaryotic) *Fungi *Plantae *Animalia These are the six _________ of living things. C:D: Orders Families

12. A. Kingdoms

13. A: B: Archaea Eukarya DomainsKingdomsCharacteristics ArchaeaArchaeabacteria Prokaryotic, extreme environments, asexual reproduction BacteriaEubacteria Prokaryotic, most abundant, sexual reproduction EukaryaProtista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia Eukaryotic, multicellular, asexual or sexual reproduction #6 *In this chart, which domain includes multicellular organisms?

14. B. Eukarya

15. A: B: Archaea can live in extreme environments. Bacteria cannot Archaea is Prokaryotic and bacteria is Eukaryotic DomainsKingdomsCharacteristics ArchaeaArchaeabacteria Prokaryotic, extreme environments, asexual reproduction BacteriaEubacteria Prokaryotic, not extreme env., sexual reproduction EukaryaProtista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia Eukaryotic, multicellular, asexual or sexual reproduction #7 *In this chart, what is the main difference between Bacteria and Archaea?

16. A. Archaea can live in extreme environments. Bacteria cannot

17. A:B: They both are autotrophs (make their own food) They are both bacteria C:D: They are both from the domain Eukarya (Eukaryotic) All of these #8 Why do organisms like yeast and humans have some genes in common? Yeast cell Human cell Eukaryotic cells (both cells have a nucleus and cell membrane)

18. C. They are both from the domain Eukarya (Eukaryotic)

19. A:B: Cell type Ability to make food C:D: Number of cells in their body All of these #9 How are the 6 Kingdoms grouped? Cell TypeAbility to make food Number of cells in their body Prokaryote or Eukaryote Autotroph or Heterotroph Unicellular or Multicellular Kingdoms Are Grouped By

20. D. All of these

21. A:B: Prokaryote Eukarote C:D: Animaia None of these #10 Cells with no nucleus or cell membrane. *This includes organisms in the Archaea and Bacteria domains.

22. A. Prokaryote

23. A:B: Prokaryote Eukarote C:D: Animaia None of these #11 Cells with a nucleus, cell membrane, and organelles. *This includes organisms in the Eukarya domain.

24. B. Eukaryote

25. A:B: ArchaebacteriaEubacteria C:D: FungiPlantae #12 Which of the 6 Kingdoms contain prokaryotic cells? Prokayotes

26. A.Archaebacteria B.Eubacteria

27. A:B: UnicellularMulticellular C:D: EukaryoticNone of these #13 *Single celled organisms are considered to be ______________. *Include organisms in Archaea and Bacteria domains.

28. A. Unicellular

29. A:B: UnicellularMulticellular C:D: FungiPlantae #14 Organisms with many cells are considered to be ____________. *Include organisms in Eukayra domain.

30. B. Multicellular

31. A:B: flyreproduce #15 Organisms within the SAME species can _________ and produce fertile offspring. C:D: hibernateNone of these

32. B. reproduce

33. A:B: trinomial pentameterbinomial nomenclature C:D: trinomial nomenclatureNone of these #16 A two word naming system for scientific names of species is called ________ _______. GenusSpecies

34. B. binomial nomenclature

35. A:B: organismorder #17 Genus species This is the correct way of writing the scientific name of a/an _________. C:D: speciesNone of these (capitalized)(lower case)

36. A. organism

37. A:B: table of contents dichotomous key C:D: punnet squareNone of these #18 A __________ is used to identify an organism by giving a series of choices that lead to the name.

38. B. Dichotomous key

39. A: B: Certhidea Platyspiza C:D: Geospiza Camarhynchus Using the dichotomous key, identify the name of Bird X #19

40. B. Platyspiza

41. A: B: Certhidea Platyspiza C:D: Geospiza Camarhynchus Using the dichotomous key, identify the name of Bird Z #20

42. D. Camarhynchus

43. A:B: class, phylum class, order #21 LIONDEERWOLF KingdomAnimalia PhylumChordata ClassMammalia OrderCarnivoraArtiodactylaCarnivora FamilyFelidaeCervidaecanidae GenusPantheraOdocoileusCanis SpeciesLeoVirginianusLupus The wolf and the deer belong to the same _________, but to a different________.

44. B. class, order

45. A:B: Special bacteria that fix nitrogen to plants, and animals eating plants By the process of photosynthesis and respiration. #22 *Since plants and animals cannot obtain nitrogen directly from the atmosphere, how do they get nitrogen?

46. A. Special bacteria that fix nitrogen to plants, and animals eating plants

47. A:B: True False #23 Do horseshoe crabs and flies belong to the same phylum?

48. B. False

49. A:B: Crayfish and scorpions Centipedes and millipedes #24 Which are most closely related?

50. B. Centipedes and millipedes

51. Great Job!!!! Great Job!!!! Thank you for playing! Thank you for playing!