1. Mutations. Transcription Translation RNA. DNA Replication DNA Structure DNA History 100 200 300 400 500 FINAL JEOPARDY FINAL JEOPARDY

2. DNA History - 100 answer100 answer This is the name of the scientist that utilized x-rays and created photo 51 to determine the structure of the DNA molecule

3. DNA History - 100 question100 question Rosalind Franklin

4. DNA History - 200 answer200 answer When Griffith mixed heat killed smooth bacteria(that didn’t cause pneumonia) with rough bacteria (that didn’t cause pneumonia) this was the result that showed up when the mixture was placed in the mice

5. DNA History - 200 question200 question They developed pneumonia

6. DNA History - 300 answer300 answer By using enzymes to break down specific molecules, Avery discovered that transformation did not occur when this molecule was destroyed

7. DNA History - 300 question300 question DNA

8. DNA History - 400 answer400 answer This is the name of the process that describes how one type of bacteria could influence another by having it’s genetic information change the genetic information of the other organism

9. DNA History - 400 question400 question Transformation

10. DNA History - 500 answer500 answer This is the name of a virus that infects a bacterial cell

11. DNA History - 500 question500 question Bacteriophage

12. DNA Structure - 100 answer100 answer This is the name of the “official DNA structure”

13. DNA Structure - 100 question100 question Double Helix

14. DNA Structure - 200 answer200 answer These are the names of the 2 scientists that coined the “official” name of the DNA Structure

15. DNA Structure - 200 question200 question Watson & Crick

16. DNA Structure - 300 answer300 answer These are the 3 subunits that make up a nucleotide (monomers of the DNA molecule)

17. DNA Structure - 300 question300 question 1) Deoxyribose Sugar 2) Phosphate Group 3) Nitrogenous Base

18. DNA Structure - 400 answer400 answer The principal of base pairing states that these bases bind to each other in DNA

19. DNA Structure - 400 question400 question Adenine – Thymine Cytosine - Guanine

20. DNA Structure - 500 answer500 answer Name the 2 purines and 2 pyrimidines.

21. DNA Structure - 500 question500 question Purines – Adenine and Guanine Pyrimidines – Cytosine and Thymine

22. DNA Replication - 100 answer100 answer In Eukaryotes, DNA is located in this structure.

23. DNA Replication - 100 question100 question The Nucleus

24. DNA Replication - 200 answer200 answer This is the name of the structure and site where replication begins on the DNA molecule.

25. DNA Replication - 200 question200 question Replication Fork

26. DNA Replication - 300 answer300 answer Which of the following is true: DNA replication results in 2 DNA molecules, A. Each with 2 new strands B. One with 2 new strands and the other with 2 original strands C. Each with one new strand and one original strand D. Each with 2 original strands

27. DNA Replication - 300 question300 question Which of the following is true: DNA replication results in 2 DNA molecules, C. Each with one new strand and one original strand

28. DNA Replication - 400 answer400 answer Using the following sequence, give the complimentary DNA sequence… CTAGGT

29. DNA Replication - 400 questionquestion CTAGGT GATCCA

30. DNA Replication - 500 answer500 answer This is the name of the name of the enzyme that unwinds and unzips the helix of the DNA molecule

31. DNA Replication - 500 question500 question DNA Helicase

32. RNA - 100 answer100 answer RNA contains this sugar

33. RNA - 100 question 100 question Ribose

34. RNA - 200 answer200 answer Unlike DNA, RNA contains this nitrogenous base

35. RNA - 200 question 200 question Uricil (U) instead of Thymine (T)

36. RNA - 300 answer 300 answer These are the 3 types of RNA molecules

37. RNA - 300 question 300 question 1)Messenger (m) 2)Ribosomal (r) 3)Transfer (t)

38. RNA - 400 answer400 answer Which of the following are found in both DNA and RNA A. Ribose, phosphate groups and adenine B. Deoxyribose, phosphate groups and guanine C. Phosphate groups, guanine and cytosine D. Phosphate groups, guanine and thymine

39. RNA - 400 question 400 question Which of the following are found in both DNA and RNA C. Phosphate groups, guanine and cytosine

40. RNA - 500 answer500 answer This is the process that makes a complimentary RNA sequence from DNA

41. RNA - 500 question 500 question Transcription

42. Transcription/Translation - 100 answer100 answer Using Transcription, give the complimentary sequence for the following TCTGAC

43. Transcription/Translation - 100 question 100 question TCTGAC AGACUG

44. Transcription/Translation - 200 answer200 answer Answer the following 2 questions… RNA is translated using sequences called these… They contain this many base pairs…

45. Transcription/Translation - 200 question 200 question Codons 3 base pairs

46. Transcription/Translation - 300 answer300 answer Translation creates this type of molecule from mRNA

47. Transcription/Translation - 300 question 300 question Proteins

48. Transcription/Translation - 400 answer400 answer Using the key, give the amino acid sequence for the following… CGUUUUGAG

49. Transcription/Translation - 400 question 400 question CGU UUU GAG Arginine, Phenylalanine, Glutamic Acid

50. Transcription/Translation - 500 answer500 answer This many bases would be needed to code for 5 amino acids

51. Transcription/Translation - 500 question 500 question 3 codons per amino acid x 5 amino acids = 15 bases

52. Mutations - 100 answer 100 answer These are the 2 main types of mutations

53. Mutations - 100 question 100 question 1. Gene Mutations 2. Chromosomal Mutations

54. Mutations - 200 answer 200 answer This is the type of mutation where 1 specific base is substituted for an incorrect base (causes only 1 amino acid change)

55. Mutations - 200 question 200 question Point Mutation

56. Mutations - 300 answer 300 answer This is a type of mutation where extra copies of a part of a chromosome are produced

57. Mutations - 300 question 300 question Duplication

58. Mutations - 400 answer 400 answer This is the type of mutation where a portion of a chromosome sequence is flip-flopped on the same chromosome (ex - ABCDEF > AEDCBF)

59. Mutations - 400 question 400 question Inversion

60. Mutations - 500 answer 500 answer This is a type of a mutation where a portion of a chromosome is completely swapped and placed on another chromosome and vise versa (ex. Part of chromosome 7 is placed on chromosome 14 and part of 14 is on 7)

61. Mutations - 500 question 500 question Translocation

62. Final Jeopardy Answer begin Why is it essential that DNA to have a middleman like RNA to help it do its job?

63. Final Jeopardy Question DNA can never leave the nucleus. Since Proteins do the job of the DNA, RNA is required to get the instructions of the DNA from the nucleus to the site of protein synthesis in the ribosomes.