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Published byJosie Howitt Modified over 10 years ago
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Herpetology Salamanders
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Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Amphibia Order: Caudata Family: Genus: Specific:
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Family: Cryptobranchidae Eastern Hellbender Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis 5 toes on hind foot Gill slits Huge Breathes from folds on sides
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Family: Proteidae Common Mudpuppy Necturus maculosus maculosus External gills Four toes on feet
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Family: Salamandridae Red spotted Newt Notophthalmus v. viridescens Longitudinal ridge on head No costal grooves No nasolabial grooves
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Family: Ambystomatidae 1) Ambystoma barbouri Streamside Salamander 2) Ambystoma texanum Small-mouthed Salamander 3) Ambystoma jeffersonianum Jefferson Salamander 4) Ambystoma maculatum Spotted Salamander 5) Ambystoma opacum Marbled Salamander
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Stream-side and Small Mouth Ambystoma barbouri Found in Wayne county Has a small mouth The barber by the stream from Wayne Co. Ambystoma texanum Found in Wood county Small mouth
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A. texanum/A. barbouri Distribution
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Stream-side Salamander Ambystoma barbouri Found in Wayne county Has a small mouth Black or brown color Toes do not meet
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Small-mouthed Salamander Ambystoma texanum Found in Wood, Mason counties Small mouth Toes do not meet Black / brown color Short face
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Jefferson Salamander Ambystoma jeffersonianum Has a flat head Slender Long long toes
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Spotted Salamander Ambystoma maculatum Has spots Dark color 2 rows of spots down back Costal grooves Chunky salamander
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Marbled Salamander Ambystoma opacum Black and white hourglass spots on back Chunky Monkey
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Family: Plethodontidae
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Genus: Aneides
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Green Salamander Aneides aeneus Head is broad and flat Toe tips are square and expanded Slender
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Family: Plethodontidae Genus: Desmognathus
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Northern Dusky Salamander Desmognathus fuscus Bottom lighter than belly Spots on back random Keeled tail Distinct lines down sides
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Seal Salamander Desmognathus monticola No strip at sides Belly is pale Keeled tail Back is darker with scallop like spots
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Allegheny Mountain Dusky Salamander Desmognathus ochrophaeus Looks like 2 line but mouth downward Slender Line from eye to mouth Light line down back
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Black-Bellied Salamander Desmognathus quadramaculatus Costal grooves Nasolabial grooves Line from eye to mouth Black body, brown head Keeled tail
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Black Mountain Salamander Desmognathus welteri Not on Lab Exam
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Family: Plethodontidae Genus: Gyrinophilus
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Spring Salamanders Gyrinophilus p. porphyriticus Northern Spring Salamander Gyrinophilus porphyriticus duryi Kentucky Spring Salamander Gyrinophilus subterraneus West Virginia Spring Salamander
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Gyrinophilus Distribution
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Spring Salamanders Nasolabial grooves Central pedicel Line posterior from eye toward back of body Keel on tail Spots on back Lighter belly
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Family: Plethodontidae Genus: Hemidactylium
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Four-toed Salamander Hemidactylium scutatum Tail longer than body Tail pinched at base 4:4 toes
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Family: Plethodontidae Genus: Eurycea
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Two-Lined Salamanders Eurycea bislineata Northern Two-lined Salamander Eurycea cirrigera Southern Two-lined Salamander
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E. bislineata/E. cirrigera Distribution
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Two-Lined Salamanders Narrow black line down both sides Light mid-dorsal strip Slender
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Long-tailed Salamander Eurycea l. longicauda Yellow in color Spotted on back Lateral black bars on the tail No spots on belly Tail longer than body
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Cave Salamander Eurycea lucifuga Tail longer than body Irregular black spots and dashes Big eyes Slender
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Family: Plethodontidae Genus: Plethodon
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Eastern Red-backed Salamander Plethodon cinereus Nasolabial grooves Costal grooves Large line down back Spotted (salt and pepper) belly Slender
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Plethodon (large) Slimy Plethodon cylindraceus White-spotted Slimy Salamander Plethodon glutinosus Northern Slimy Salamander Plethodon kentucki Cumberland Plateau Salamander
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P. glutinosus Complex
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Slimy Salamanders Spots uniformly distributed along body Lighter chin
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Plethodon (small) Plethodon electromorphus Northern Ravine Salamander Plethodon hoffmani Valley and Ridge Salamander Plethodon nettingi Cheat Mountain Salamander Plethodon richmondi Southern Ravine Salamander Plethodon virginia Shenandoah Mountain Salamander
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Plethodon (small) Small Slender Dark Bodies Worms with legs
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Eastern Small Plethodon Complex
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Plethodon (large) Plethodon wehrlei Wehrle’s Salamander Plethodon punctatus Cow Knob Salamander
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Wehrle’s or Cow Knob Dark salamander Lighter throat White spots mainly along sides (faint) Cow Knob
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P. werhlei/P. punctatus Distribution
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Family: Plethodontidae Genus: Pseudotriton
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Midland Mud Salamander Pseudotriton montanus diastictus Nasolabial groove (faint) Central pedicel 30 –40 spots scattered Salmon, red color
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Northern Red Salamander Pseudotriton r. ruber Nasolabial grooves Costal grooves Irregular black dots (40+) No spots at end of tail Belly pale
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Map of Counties of West Virginia
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