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Sílabas, Acentos, y Diptongos
(Syllables, Accents, and Dipthongs)
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Syllables cla-se sá-ba-do mú-si-ca Ma-ris-cos Fres-co En-cien-do Par-que Can-tan-te In Spanish, you divide words into syllables after a vowel sound or between most double consonants. Listen to and say these words:
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Sílabas cont… However, you do not separate most combinations of a consonant followed by an “L” or “R”. Do-ble Re-fres-cos In-gre-dien-tes Vi-na-gre
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Strong Vowels The strong vowels in Spanish are “A”, “E”, and “O”. When two strong vowels appear together, each is pronounced individually forming two syllables. Pa-e-lla Tra-e-mos Fe-o To-a-lla Hé-ro-e
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Weak vowels or Sticky vowels
The vowels “I” and “U” are weak vowels or sometimes called “sticky vowels”. When there is a two vowel combination and one of the letters is a sticky vowel, then the two vowels stick together and form one syllable sound.
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THESE ARE CALLED DIPTHONGS
Sticky Vowels “I” ai or ia - farmacia ei or ie - seis oi or io - violín ui or iu THESE ARE CALLED DIPTHONGS
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Sticky Vowels “U” au or ua –auto agua eu or ue –eugenia, que iu or ui-
ou or uo THESE ARE ALSO CALLED DIPTHONGS
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Accents The pronunciation of a word in Spanish is determined by the last letter of the word
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Regla #1 If a word ends in a vowel, the letter “s” or the letter “n”, then the strong syllable is on the 2nd to the last syllable. La piscina El centro Estudioso gracioso
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Regla #2 If a word ends in any other consonant (besides s and n) then the stressed syllable is the last syllable. Comunidad Profesor Papel reloj festival
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When do you have to write the accent?
When the pronunciation of the word is contrary to rule #1 or rule #2, you have to write in the accent mark. Rule #1 Rule #2 Plátano lápiz Patín fútbol Cómodo césped
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Listen to the word and tell me if you need to write in an a
Payaso Ciudad Abrigo Zapato Camisa Papel Amigo primavera Articulo Detras Aqui Almacen Magnifico Leccion Publico Limite
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Answers Payaso Ciudad Abrigo Zapato Camisa Papel Amigo primavera
Artículo Detrás Aquí Almacén Magnífico Público Límite
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Dipthongs and Accents When you want to divide a dipthong (or unstick a sticky vowel, then write an accent over the weak vowel of the dipthong. panería Alegría leíste
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Another purpose for Accents
Accents are also used to distinguish words si, sí el, él mas, más mi, mí se, sé
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