1. Cell Jeopardy

2. $10 Microscopes What is the magnification of a 10X eyepiece and a 40X objective? Who first coined the word “cells?” ANSWER: 400 X Hooke

3. $70 Microscopes Show where these are on a compound light microscope: stage Condenser Iris diaphragm Coarse adjustment Fine adjustment

5. $10 Nicknames What organelle would be known as “the genetic control center?” ANSWER: nucleus

6. $20 Nicknames (2) What organelle is the powerhouse of the cell? What structure of the plasma membrane is for identification markers? ANSWER: mitochondrion ANSWER: carbohydrate chains

7. $30 Nicknames (3) What could be called the “ribosome factory?” What is the name of movment in and out of the plasma membrane that uses ATP? Do prokaryotes contain membraned-bound organelles like eukaryotes? ANSWER: nucleolus ANSWER: active transport ANSWER: no

8. $40 Nicknames (2) What organelle means “network of channels within a cell?” What are two other names for the cell membrane? ANSWER: Endoplasmic reticulum ANSWER: plasma membrane Phospholipid bilayer

9. $50 Nicknames (2) What organelle means “breakdown body” or “clean-up crew?” How is osmosis and diffusion different? ANSWER: lysosome ANSWER: osmosis is water moving through a selectively permeable membrane

10. $70 Nicknames What would be called in a cell: (A) the supportive meshwork of fine fibers AND (B) the “solar power system?” ANSWER: (A) cytoskeleton (B) chloroplasts

11. Cell Structure and Function Matching P. Has enzymes )

12. $10 Picture It What is this in the cell picture? ANSWER: Golgi apparatus

13. $20 Picture It How could you tell the difference between ER and Golgi in a cell picture? ANSWER: ER is connected and Golgi are not connected stacks

14. $30 Picture It How could you tell differences between mitochondria and chloroplasts? ANSWER: mitochondria have wavy inner membrane and chloroplasts have green stacks

15. $40 Picture It Draw a red blood cell in a hypertonic solution. Draw the arrows of the flow of water. Identify the hypertonic and the hypotonic solutions.

16. hypo

17. $50 Picture It How would you tell the difference in a cell diagram among: –Vacuoles –Lysosomes –Ribosomes?

18. Has enzymes smallest Food/water storage

19. $70 Picture It Show two structures that would be in: an animal cell that would not be in a plant cell AND Would be in a plant cell that would not be in an animal cell (SEE DIAGRAMS NEXT SLIDE)

20. ANIMAL PLANT

21. Animal Plant Centrioles, Cilia Chloroplasts, Cell Wall

22. $10 Just Do It! What controls the materials that comes in and out of a cell? ANSWER: plasma membrane

23. $20 Just Do It! What structure carries proteins between ER and the Golgi apparatus and to the plasma membranes? ANSWER: vesicles

24. $30 Just Do It! Which microtubules are used in cell division in an animal cell? centrioles Which microtubules are long and few in protists? Flagella Many and short in protists? cilia ANSWER: centrioles ANSWER: flagella cilia

25. $40 Just Do It! The green ones The wavy ones Whole circle Wavy inside Dark center

26. $40 Just Do It! The green ones: chloroplasts The wavy ones: mitochondrion Whole circle (Nucleus) Wavy inside (Chromatin) Dark center (nucleolus) cytoskeleton Golgi apparatus

27. $50 Just Do It! How are these related? –Chromatin –Chromosomes –DNA ANSWER: chromatin (loose DNA + protein) Chromosomes (tightly coiled DNA + protein) DNA (genetic molecule)

28. $60 Just Do It! What is the correct term? Engulfing of large particle Engulfing of water Waste leaving cell Engulfing particles into cell in general

29. $60 Just Do It! What is the correct term? Endocytosis of large particle A: phagocytosis Endocytosis of water A: pinocytosis Waste leaving cell A: exocytosis Engulfing in general Endocytosis

30. $70 Just Do It! What do each of these organelles make? Nucleolus Smooth ER Rough ER ANSWER: nucleolus (ribosomes) Smooth ER (lipids) Rough ER (proteins)

31. $10 Misc. What is the smallest organelle? What is the largest organelle? Ribosomes nucleus vacuole lysosome vesicle mitochondrion ANSWER: ribosomes (smallest) Largest: nucleus (animal) water vacuole (plant) (sm) Ribosomes Vesicles Lysosome Vacuole Mitochondrion Nucleus (lg)

32. $20 Misc. IF you placed a plant cell in a hypotonic solution what direction would the water flow? Where are the hypotonic and the hypertonic solutions?

33. $20 Misc. hyper

34. $30 Misc. What is the largest cell known? What is the smallest cell known? ANSWER: Ostrich egg Mycoplasmas bacteria

35. $40 Misc. What two structures of bacteria help it stick to its surfaces? ANSWER: pili and capsule

36. $50 Misc. Name the organelles: A. B. C. D. E.

37. $50 Misc. Name the organelles: A.Rough ER B. Mitochondrion C.Smooth ER D. Nucleolus E. Ribosome

38. $60 Misc. When you first place a slide on a microscope: What power do you use first Where is the stage located? ANSWER: lowest power (4x) stage is closest to objective

39. $70 Trace the path of a protein-What happens at each position? In rough ER How transported to Golgi What Golgi does to proteins Where proteins are stored

40. Proteins assembled Carried to Golgi Repackages protein Stored in vacuole