2. Welcome to

3. Today’s exciting topic….

4. Cell History Cell Processes Membrane Bound Organelle s Name That Organelle Plant Cells Anything Goes 100 200 300 400 500 PowerPoint Jeopardy

5. In 1665, this scientist was the first to use the word “cell”.

6. Robert Hooke Back to Game Board

7. In the late 1660’s, this scientist was the first to see and describe microorganisms under the microscope

8. Leeuwenhoek Back to Game Board

9. These three scientists are given credit for the Cell Theory.

10. Schleiden Schwann Virchow Back to Game Board

11. What are the three parts to the cell theory?

12. All living things are made of cells. The cell is the basic unit of structure and function in all living things. Cells arise from pre-existing cells. Back to Game Board

13. All cells have what two characteristics in common?

14. They are surrounded by a cell membrane. They have DNA or RNA. Back to Game Board

15. The process of converting food (glucose) into a form of energy the cell can use (ATP).

16. Respiration Back to Game Board

17. Breaking down food into small molecules that can be used by the cell.

18. Digestion Back to Game Board

19. Using the energy from food for growth and repair.

20. Biosynthesis Back to Game Board

21. The ability to respond to a stimulus.

22. Irritability Back to Game Board

23. The removal of liquid waste from the cell.

24. Excretion Back to Game Board

25. The control center of the cell.

26. Nucleus Back to Game Board

27. This organelle contains very strong, digestive enzymes.

28. Lysosome Back to Game Board

29. This organelle sorts and packages proteins and ships them off to their final destinations.

30. Golgi Apparatus Back to Game Board

31. This organelle makes lipids that will be used in the cell membrane.

32. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Back to Game Board

33. This is a storage area inside a cell.

34. Vacuole Back to Game Board

35. This is the place in the cell where ribosomal subunits are manufactured.

36. Nucleolus Back to Game Board

37. These are composed of DNA and serve as the storehouse for genetic information of a cell.

38. Chromosomes Back to Game Board

39. Newly made proteins from the ribosomes are inserted into the spaces of this organelle where they are modified and shaped into functioning proteins.

40. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Back to Game Board

41. The “powerhouse” of the cell; this is where cellular respiration takes place.

42. Mitochondria Back to Game Board

43. This is the organelle of the cell that is responsible for protein synthesis.

44. Ribosomes Back to Game Board

45. Name three organelles that are found in plant cells but are never found in animal cells.

46. Cell Wall Chloroplasts Large, central vacuole Back to Game Board

47. This organelle contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis in a plant cell.

48. Chloroplasts Back to Game Board

49. a)This structure contains pigments of all colors except green; Gives fruits and flowers their color. b)This structure is colorless and is a storage area for starch inside a plant cell.

50. a) Chromoplast b) Leukoplast Back to Game Board

51. What substance composes the cell wall, giving it structure and support?

52. Cellulose Back to Game Board

53. The high pressure of water inside the central vacuole of plants is called:

54. Turgor Pressure Back to Game Board

55. This provides an internal framework and support system to give shape and organization to a cell.

56. Cytoskeleton Back to Game Board

57. This type of cell has no nucleus or membrane- bound organelles.

58. Prokaryotic Back to Game Board

59. This type of cell does have a true nucleus as well as membrane-bound organelles.

60. Eukaryotic Back to Game Board

61. In a multicellular organism, the cells have become highly specialized. What is the advantage to cell specialization? What is the disadvantage to cell specialization?

62. Advantage: When a group of cells has only one function, they can become very efficient at that one function. Disadvantage: The cells become very dependent on one another. If one group of cells fails to do their job, the other cells will perish. Back to Game Board

63. Name given to a group of cells that are specialized to perform the same function. Name given to a group of tissues that are specialized to perform the same function. Name given to a group of organs that are specialized to perform the same function.

64. Tissue Organ System Back to Game Board