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Understanding How To Conjugate Verbs
By: Ashley Yang and Sahitya Gande
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Pronouns for -ar verbs -a -an
Yo (I): -o Tu (you): -as Ella (she) El (he) Usted (you, formal) Nosotros (we): -amos Ellas (they, female) Ellos (they) Ustedes (you, plural) -a -an
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Pronouns for –er verbs -e -en
Yo (I): -o Tu (you): -es Ella (she) El (he) Usted (you, formal) Nosotros (we): -emos Ellas (they, female) Ellos (they) Ustedes (you, plural) -e -en
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Pronouns for –ir verbs -e -en
Yo (I): -o Tu (you): -es Ella (she) El (he) Usted (you, formal) Nosotros (we): -imos Ellas (they, female) Ellos (they) Ustedes (you, plural) -e -en
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Live is evil backwards! A little fact for fun!
PRONOUNS!! Live is evil backwards! A little fact for fun!
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Do you know these pronouns?
Maria y yo- Every time the subject has someone and yo, the pronoun would be nosotros. Nosotros means “we”, and “someone and I” would be “we.” *Whenever there is nosotros in a question, you would answer with ustedes. Just like in English, if someone asked you a question with “we”, you would answer with “you guys.”* Juan y tu- Every time the subject has someone and tu, the pronoun would be ustedes. Ustedes means “you guys” (the plural form of you). *Whenever there is ustedes in a question, you would answer with nosotros. Just like in English, if someone asked you a question with “you guys”, you would answer with “we.”* PUT ACCENTS!!!!
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Do you know these pronouns? (continued)
Los amigos- The pronoun would be ellos because los amigos is masculine and plural. When you translate “los amigos” in English, it is “the friends.” A pronoun for “the friends” is “they,” and “they” means ellos. Maria- The pronoun would be ella because Maria is female and singular. Juan- The pronoun would be el because Juan is male and singular.
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PrAcTiCe!;)
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Practice! Conjugate the verbs for every pronoun! Viajar- Cocinar- Escribir- Vivir- Creer- Comer-
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Practice (continued)! Change these nouns to pronouns! Bob y Harold-
Robert y yo- La amiga- Los amigos- Mama y Papa- Nosotros y ustedes- *Here is a challenge: conjugate the verb “beber” for each of the pronouns.*
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Answering Questions! ¿¿¿¿¿?????
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Question Words! ¿Quien?: Who ¿Que?: What ¿Donde?: When ¿Cuando?: Where ¿Como?: How ¿Cuanto? How many/much
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Examples! ¿Quien habla en la clase? Ella habla en la clase.
*When the question begins with ¿Quien?, you replace ¿Quien? with the noun you will use and finish the sentence.* ¿Quien cocina en la casa? Yo cocino en la casa. *The verb you use to answer the question should be conjugated to match the noun. In the example above, the noun “yo” was used. So, I had to change the verb from “cocina” to “cocino” to match the noun.*
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