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Figurative Language © Brent Coley 2008 | www.mrcoley.com
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Figurative language is a great way to make your writing more descriptive.
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Four types of figurative language: similes metaphors personification hyperbole
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Simile A comparison using the word “like” or “as.” Her sunburned face looked like a strawberry.
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Metaphor A comparison saying one thing is another thing. He was so embarrassed his face was a strawberry.
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Personification Giving human qualities to an object, animal, or idea. The angry sea swallowed up the tiny boat.
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Hyperbole An exaggeration used to make a point. My backpack weighed a ton.
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Practice Time See if you can correctly identify the following types of figurative language.
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What kind of figurative language is this? My stomach growled.
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Personification The sentence gives a stomach human qualities (growling).
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What kind of figurative language is this? Bob was so scared he turned white as a ghost.
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Simile The sentence compares Bob to a ghost using the word “as.”
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What kind of figurative language is this? She nearly died laughing.
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Hyperbole The sentence exaggerates to prove a point (she didn’t really almost die).
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What kind of figurative language is this? My stomach is a bottomless pit.
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Metaphor The sentence compares two things by saying my stomach is a bottomless pit.
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What kind of figurative language is this? This couch is as hard as a rock.
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Simile The sentence compares the couch to a rock using the word “as.”
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What kind of figurative language is this? I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.
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Hyperbole The sentence exaggerates to prove a point (I couldn’t really eat a horse).
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What kind of figurative language is this? Mary is an angel.
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Metaphor The sentence compares two things by saying Mary is an angel.
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What kind of figurative language is this? The two large oak trees guarded the path.
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Personification The sentence gives the trees human qualities (guarding the path).
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What kind of figurative language is this? The cabin was a freezer during the winter.
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Metaphor The sentence compares two things by saying the cabin was a freezer.
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What kind of figurative language is this? The wind howled through the trees.
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Personification The sentence gives the wind human qualities (howled).
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What kind of figurative language is this? I tried calling him a million times.
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Hyperbole The sentence exaggerates to prove a point (I didn’t really call a million times).
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What kind of figurative language is this? Jason ran like a cheetah.
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Simile The sentence compares Jason to a cheetah using the word “like.”
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What kind of figurative language is this? That poem really spoke to me.
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Personification The sentence gives the poem human qualities (the poem speaking).
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What kind of figurative language is this? The test was a piece of cake.
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Metaphor The sentence compares two things by saying the test was a piece of cake.
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What kind of figurative language is this? Her hair flowed over her shoulders like a golden river.
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Simile The sentence compares her hair to a golden river using the word “like.”
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What kind of figurative language is this? “I’ve been waiting forever!” she exclaimed.
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Hyperbole The sentence exaggerates to prove a point (she didn’t really wait forever).
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Title image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. Used with permission under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation license.
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