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1 Sawasdee Welcome toThailand 1 OCSB: Office of the Cane and Sugar Board
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Thailand Government Policy &Initiiatives for Sugar Production in the Next 5 Years Dr. Prasert Tapaneeyangkul Secretary General Office of the Cane and Sugar Board 2 OCSB: Office of the Cane and Sugar Board
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National Cane Development Plan Current situation and outlook Future plan 3 Thailand Sugar Industry OCSB: Office of the Cane and Sugar Board
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R& D and Cane Derivatives develop Ment Soil & fertilizer Manage ment Logistics & transport manage ment and GIS Farm mechaniza tion and cultivation practices National Cane Development Plan Goal: Sustainable growth of the cane and sugar industry Ethanol and value creation Cost reduction, value creation, more income for growers (3 yrs : 2008-2011) Target: 94 mln.tons/94 tons/hectare, 13 C.C.S. Restructure of the industry 4 Irrigation
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National Cane Development Plan 2007/08 - 2010/11 1 hectare = 6.25 rai 2007/082010/11 ActualTarget Actual 1. Production (mln. tons)73.2095.0095.36 2. Cane yield (tons/rai) 11.8115.00 12 (tons/hectare) 749474 3. Sugar contents(C.C.S)10.413.0011.8 OCSB: Office of the Cane and Sugar Board
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2010/11 Mills : 47 Capacity: 880,000 TCD Plantations:1.3 m.ha. in 49 provinces 6 OCSB: Office of the Cane and Sugar Board Region09/1010/11Increase North19.1723.2921.49% Central21.9829.2833.21% North East 23.8038.0459.83% East3.544.7534.18% Total68.4695.3539.25% Current situation
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Yr.Cane Prod.Sugar Prod.Sugar Yield 2008/0966.467.19108.13 2009/1068.496.93101.58 20010/11 (Estimation)666.9105 7 OCSB: Office of the Cane and Sugar Board 2010/11 underestimation Current situation Severe drought Rain fall (m.m) Unit: mln.tons
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Yr.Cane Prod.Sugar Prod.Sugar Yield 2008/0966.467.19108.13 2009/1068.496.93101.58 20010/11 Estimation 666.9105 Actual figures95.369.66101.33 8 OCSB: Office of the Cane and Sugar Board 2010/11 Low estimation Thailand: 2010/11 Severe drought Rains and flood Unit: mln.tons
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Cane(tons) Sugar(tons) 9 Record cane & sugar production OCSB: Office of the Cane and Sugar Board 2010/11: Record cane price Current situation
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10 Areas under cassava, cane and rice Land switching Competition crops Weather conditions Crop yr.CassavaCaneRice 2001/026.556.1257.53 2002/036.176.9556.90 2003/046.386.6456.97 2004/056.606.0157.65 2005/066.165.4257.77 2006/076.696.2557.54 2007/087.336.2257.38 2008/097.396.4257.42 2009/108.296.7457.49 2010/117.408.1761.78 Current situation Unit: rai (6.25 rais/ha.) Source Office of Agricultural economics, & OCSB OCSB: Office of the Cane and Sugar Board
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11 2010/11: Record production Rain during harvest High contamination in cane Low sugar yield Left over cane Nov. Dec. Crushing days: 28 Nov.10-21 Jun.11 Current situation
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Burnt cane Labor shortage Becoming typical practice Environmental and human concerns OCSB: Office of the Cane and Sugar Board 2010/11: Record production: Current situation
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13 2010/11: Record production Crushing over capacity Prolonged crushing High contamination Downtime loss Problems of logistics, storage and transportation Current situation TCD Days of crushing 46 mills capacity ready for 2010/11 crushing (Mills checkup by OCSB before start of crushing)
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Export Markets 14 Current situation AEC Challenges AEC 2015 WTO Green living 2010 ASIA:93% ASEAN:57% of the total export Indonesia Japan Cambodia N. Korea Philippines Vietnam Pakistan Malaysia
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15 OCSB: Office of the Cane and Sugar Board Thailand: 2011/12 Outlook Boosting factors Favorable weather Increased cane acreage Risk factors Flood & wet harvest Low sugar yield
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2010/11 : benchmark for further growth & opportunities 16 Future Policy and Initiatives Goals: To be competitive in the world market Strengthening farmers capability & stability of cane prices Productivity/efficiency improvement at farm and factory Expansion/relocation of mills Diversification Toward green industry Growers& Millers
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17 Restructure of the industry - Domestic sugar prices - Benefit sharing - Laws & regulations - Cane and Sugar Fund Growers access to resources - Soft loans for crop management and farm mechanization Revision of National Cane Development Plan R&D focus Cane variety improvement Future Policy and Initiatives
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Thank you... praser@ocsb.go.th 18
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