1. FORENSIC SCIENCE

2. Serology  Blood Typing  ABO Blood Typing

3. Serology http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=anti%20abo&qs=n&form=QBIRMH&pq=anti%20abo&sc=8-8&sp=- 1&sk=#view=detail&id=9B65A26E913EDC14897103B3B03EA0D1E9F4374F&selectedIndex=30

4. Serology  Presumptive vs. Confirmatory Testing  Blood: TMB : Tetramethylbenzidine + H2O2 -> blue/green HemaTrace LMG Luminol BlueStar

5.  Serology  Gatekeeper of DNA analysis  Extraction  Quantification  Amplification  Capillary Electrophoresis  Data Analysis

6. Amplification PCR = Polymerase Chain Reaction 1.Denature 2.Anneal 3.Extend

7. Data Analysis  Single Source:

8. Data Analysis  Mixture:

9. Example

10. Hair  Cuticle  Scales  Cortex  Medulla

11. Hair Stages of hair growth: 1.Anagen 2.Catagen 3.Telogen

13. Hair

17. Fingerprint Analysis

18. Class characteristics

19. Fingerprint Analysis

20. Individual Characteristics

21. Fingerprint Analysis  Collecting prints:  Porous surfaces (anything that can absorb): Ninhydrin : causes purple reaction DFO : glows when illuminated by light  Nonporous surfaces (things that don’t absorb): Powder (black and fluorescent) Pictures Cyanoacrylate (superglue fuming)

22. Example 1.Look at unknown 1.Shape 2.Minutia 2.Compare

23. Blood Spatter Analysis Methods: -Angle of Impact -Direction of Travel -Stringing

24. Blood Spatter Analysis

29. Glass Analysis -Concentric Cracks -Radial Fractures Which came first? A or B?